The Grand Hotel was designed by the architect
John Whichcord Jr. and built in 1864 by Lewis Glenton one of Brighton's 18th-century coastal fortifications. It was built for members of the upper classes visiting
Brighton and Hove and remains one of the most expensive hotels in the city. Among its advanced engineering features at the time was the ‘Ascending Omnibus’, a
hydraulically powered lift powered by cisterns in the roof. The building itself is an example of
Italian influence in
Victorian architecture.
1984 bombing The hotel was bombed by the Provisional Irish Republican Army (IRA) in the early morning of 12 October 1984 in an attempt to assassinate the prime minister,
Margaret Thatcher, during the Conservative Party conference. The bomb exploded at 2:51am. It had been hidden three weeks earlier behind the bath panel of room 629. Thatcher survived the bombing but five other people were killed in the attack, including Roberta Wakeham, wife of the
government's
Chief Whip,
John Wakeham, and the Conservative
MP Sir
Anthony Berry.
Norman Tebbit, a member of the Cabinet, was injured, along with his wife, Margaret, who was left
paralysed. The hotel was reopened on 28 August 1986. The ceremony was attended by Thatcher, who spoke at a reception to celebrate the reopening. Tebbit accompanied her.
Concorde flew low from the south to salute the opening.
Later history The hotel belonged to the
De Vere Group from the 1990s. De Vere undertook a multimillion-pound refurbishment which was completed in 2013. Another refurbishment project concluded in 2019. On 15 October 2011 the Grand Hotel was inducted into the Brighton Walk of Fame and is only the third structure in Brighton to be recognised by the Walk of Fame committee. The hotel has hosted many famous guests, including
Abba, who celebrated in the appropriately named Napoleon Suite on the first floor following their
1974 Eurovision Song Contest win with their performance of '
Waterloo'. Other famous faces who have performed in The Grand's Empress Suite include singer
Jessie J,
Rizzle Kicks,
The Saturdays, Adam El-makbachi,
Elbow and
Sugababes. De Vere Hotels sold the Grand in 2014 to
Wittington Investments for £50 million. It was sold again to Leonardo Hotels, part of the Fattal Group, in February 2023. ==Facilities==