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Greatest Hits (ABBA album)

Greatest Hits is a compilation album by the Swedish pop group ABBA. It was originally released in Scandinavia on 17 November 1975 and in other parts of the world in 1976, notably the UK on 10 April, and on 18 September in the US and Canada. The 1976 version of the album included the band's most recent single "Fernando".

Background
ABBA had won the Eurovision Song Contest in April 1974 with "Waterloo", which became a major hit across Europe, Australia and New Zealand. Since the follow-up singles did not achieve similar success, the interest in the band was reignited a year later when "I Do, I Do, I Do, I Do, I Do", "SOS" and "Mamma Mia" became worldwide hits. To capitalize on this resurgence of interest, several labels around the world released their own licensed compilations of ABBA's singles up to and including "Mamma Mia". Among these were a similarly titled Greatest Hits by France's Disques Vogue, and The Best of ABBA, released by West Germany's division of Polydor Records and by RCA Victor in Australia and New Zealand. To prevent the sale of any of these imported records, ABBA's record label, Polar Music, rush-released their own version of Greatest Hits. The album's songs were taken from ABBA's first three studio albums: Ring Ring (1973), Waterloo (1974) and ABBA (1975). With the exception of "Dance (While the Music Still Goes On)", they had all been released as singles. Despite its title, only half of the tracks on Greatest Hits charted in major territories as hit singles. "Waterloo", "SOS", "Mamma Mia" and, later, "Fernando" were top 10 hits in the UK and several countries, though only "Waterloo" became a top 10 hit in the US. Other hits included: "I Do, I Do, I Do, I Do, I Do" (a top 10 hit in several countries, a number one in Australia, and a top 20 hit in the US, though barely cracking the top 40 in the UK); "Honey, Honey" (a top 20 hit in several countries and a top 30 hit in the US); "Hasta Mañana" (a top 10 hit in South Africa and New Zealand and a top 20 hit in Australia); and "So Long" (a top 20 hit in Germany and a top 10 hit in Sweden and Denmark). "Ring Ring" reached number one in Belgium and Sweden, and went top ten in a few other markets. "Nina, Pretty Ballerina" was an A side in only a few territories, reaching number 8 in Austria. "Another Town, Another Train" was a B side in most territories, but reached number 18 in Rhodesia. "People Need Love" was a radio hit in several US regions, but didn't chart higher than No. 114 nationally (on the Cash Box chart). "Bang-A-Boomerang" was an A side in France, where it was a minor hit. ==Release==
Release
Greatest Hits reached number one in Sweden and in Norway, with sales of over 2.6 million. Greatest Hits was an enormous success. Rolling Stone declared of the album: "Anyone who could listen to this record five times and not wind up humming half the songs is an android". The compilation was released in Brazil, titled ABBA and issued in the ABBA album artwork. ABBA was amongst the best albums released in 1976 in Brazil. ==Artwork==
Artwork
The album was issued with two different gatefold covers, based on the country of its release. The painting on the original Scandinavian release was by artist Hans Arnold and had originally been awarded as a prize by Swedish magazine VeckoRevyn to celebrate ABBA being voted "Artists of the Year". Benny and Frida are kissing, while Björn reads a paper and Agnetha looks straight into the camera. The image was used as the inner gatefold picture on the Scandinavian versions. It was also used on the US CD reissue by Atlantic Records in the 1980s, but without the track listing on the front. ==Appearances in other media==
Appearances in other media
The British/American version of the album sleeve appears in the popular 2015 science-fiction film The Martian, when the husband of the disco-loving ship commander Melissa Lewis reveals on a video link that he has found an original vinyl copy of the album. The track "Waterloo" also features prominently on the film's soundtrack. ==Track listing==
Track listing
The track listing is based on the European edition of the album. All tracks are written by Benny Andersson, Stig Anderson and Björn Ulvaeus, except where noted. Early pressings of the album do not include "Fernando", and a sticker was placed on the cover of later ones to advertise its inclusion. The North American edition of the album was released in 1976. This edition included "Fernando", left out "Hasta Mañana", and reordered the track list. ==Personnel==
Personnel
Agnetha Fältskog – lead vocals , co-lead vocals , backing vocals • Anni-Frid Lyngstad – lead vocals , co-lead vocals , backing vocals • Björn Ulvaeus – lead vocals , co-lead vocals , steel-string acoustic guitar, backing vocals • Benny Andersson – synthesizer, keyboards, backing vocals Additional personnel: • Janne Kling – flute ==Charts==
Charts
Weekly charts Year-end charts Decade-end charts ==Certifications and sales==
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