He joined the
South Wales Borderers on the outbreak of the First World War and served as a lieutenant in France and Flanders. In 1917 he was badly injured and joined
David Lloyd George's personal secretariat before being appointed as assistant secretary to the
War Cabinet in 1919. He worked at the
Treasury between 1920 and 1929 before moving to the
Ministry of Labour where he became deputy chief insurance officer in 1935. He attended the
Hague Conferences on Reparations in 1929 and 1930. In 1938, he was appointed head of the International Labour Division of the Ministry of Labour. In 1941 he was appointed as head of the Production Executive Secretariat in the
Cabinet Office and in 1942 served as a labour consultant to the governments of Canada and the United States. == Publications ==