Sierra Leone was founded by the British in the 1780s as haven for rescued and freed slaves; the area around
Freetown was made a crown colony in 1808 and British rule gradually extended over the interior over the following decades.
France had also taken an interest in the West African coast, settling in the region of modern
Senegal in the 17th century and later annexing the coast of what is now Guinea in the late 19th century as the
Rivières du Sud colony. The area was renamed
French Guinea 1893, and was later included within the
French West Africa colony. The dispute was settled in 2013 and the town returned to Sierra Leonean control. ==Settlements near the border==