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Gustaf Uggla

General Gustaf Fredrik Oskar Uggla was a senior Swedish Army officer. Uggla had a distinguished military career in Sweden during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Commissioned in 1863, he rose through the ranks, serving in various capacities, including as a teacher at the Royal Military Academy and as a military attaché in Vienna. Uggla's career highlights include commanding the Royal Military Academy and later the 2nd Army Division. He retired as a general in 1913 but continued contributing to military committees.

Early life
Uggla was born on 22 January 1846 at Säffle seat farm in , Säffle Municipality, Värmland County, Sweden, the son of the major Carl Uggla (1796–1863) and his wife Lovisa (Louise) Regina, née Örn (1814–1877). ==Career==
Career
Military career Uggla was commissioned as an officer in Värmland Regiment in 1863 with the rank of underlöjtnant. Uggla was commander of the Royal Military Academy from 1890 to 1897 He was dismissed from office on 28 December 1923 and died 10 days later. Other work Uggla has been secretary, member and chairman of a number of military committees and commissions, including the Committee for the Examination of the Service Branches Exercise Regulations (Kommittén för granskning af de särskilda vapenslagens exercisreglementen) from 1885 to 1887, the Conscription Committee (Värnpliktskommittén) in 1898, the Infantry Exercise Regulations Committees (Infanteriexercisreglementskommittéerna) from 1893 to 1895, from 1902 to 1904 and in 1912 as well as in the Commission for Inquiry and More Concerning the Regiment Pastor Institution (Kommissionen för utredning m. m. rörande regementspastorsinstitutionen) in 1907. Also a close friend of the voluntary shooting movement, Uggla was elected chairman of the Central Board of the National [Swedish] Rifle Clubs (Skytteförbundens överstyrelse) in 1909. As such, he has made a special contribution in terms of the development of field shooting activities in a direction that was beneficial to Sweden's defense. For many years he was a member of the board of the Swedish Central Association for Sports Promotion (Centralföreningen för idrottens främjande) and of the Swedish Red Cross. From 1898 to 1902 he was a member of the Court-Martial of Appeal. For a short time during the 1919 parliamentary term, he was the representative of Värmland County in Första kammaren. Uggla has also worked as a military writer. In addition to annual reports in the Krigsvetenskapsakademiens Handlingar och Tidskrift, he published Kriget mellan Tyskland och Frankrike 1870 och 1871 (together with G. Kleen och A. Malmborg, 1872), Handledning vid studiet af krigskonsten (1878–1880) and a work dealing with the historical development of the war constitution and warfare (1885), and he wrote a section of 1818–1918. Minnesskrift med anledning af k. högre Artilleriläroverkets och Krigshögskolans på Marieberg samt Artilleri- och Ingenjörhögskolans etthundraåriga tillvaro (1918). Uggla also served as chairman in the Executive Board of the Konungens hospital ("King's Hospital") in 1913 and in the life insurance company Balder. ==Personal life==
Personal life
Uggla married on 9 January 1875 to Augusta Eleonora von Post (5 April 1851 in Frösåker – 26 January 1921 in Solna), the daughter of till captain Carl Rangel von Post (1811–1876) and Baroness Elisabeth (Betty), née Cronstedt (1813–1875). He was the father of: Carl Gustafsson (born 1875); Louise (born 1877); Eva Thurinna (1879–1947); Gustaf Gustafsson (born 1880); Elsa (born 1882); Signe (born 1883); Axel (born 1888); Bertil (1890–1945); Thorsten (born 1892) and Bengt (1894–1937). ==Death==
Death
. Uggla died on 7 January 1924 in Stockholm. He was interred on 12 January 1924 at Solna Cemetery. ==Dates of rank==
Dates of rank
• 1863 – Underlöjtnant • 1873 – Lieutenant • 1878 – Captain • 1886 – Major • 1890 – Lieutenant colonel • 1897 – Colonel • 1902 – Major general • 1908 – Lieutenant general • 1913 – General ==Awards and decorations==
Awards and decorations
SwedishKnight and Commander of the Orders of His Majesty the King (Order of the Seraphim) (30 September 1914) • Knight of the Order of the Sword (30 November 1883) • Commander Grand Cross of the Order of the Sword (6 June 1909) • King Gustaf V's Olympic Commemorative Medal (1912) • Grand Cross of the Order of the Zähringer Lion (1911) • Grand Cross of the Order of the Red Eagle (August 1911) • Knight First Class of the Order of Saint Anna (May 1908) • Commander of the Order of Leopold (19 February 1900) • Commander Second Class of the Order of Adolphe of Nassau (July 1889) • Commander of the Order of Christ (1901) • Commander of the Order of the Crown (April 1885) • Third Class of the Order of Osmanieh (April 1885) • Knight First Class of the Saxe-Ernestine House Order (12 April 1873) • Knight Second Class of the Order of Military Merit of Waldeck-Pyrmont (18 September 1897) • Knight Third Class of the Order of the Iron Crown (1 April 1885) ==Honours==
Honours
• Member of the Royal Swedish Academy of War Sciences (26 October 1886) ==Bibliography==
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