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Gustav Ullrich

Gustav Franz Ullrich was a German entrepreneur, industrialist, and founder of the enamelling factory ASTA-Emaille-Fabrik as well as the company Stabila Messgeräte Gustav Ullrich GmbH, which still exists today. He was also an honorary citizen of the town of Annweiler am Trifels, Germany.

Early life
Background Gustav Ullrich came from a family that had moved from Diedesfeld to Maikammer around 1800. His father was Franz Ullrich, the brother of the inventor Anton Ullrich. Together, the Ullrich brothers developed the joint spring lock for folding rulers, which they patented in 1886. Childhood and youth Gustav Ullrich began attending primary school in Maikammer at the age of five. He later attended a Latin School in Edenkoben. Afterward, he completed a brief internship with his father's enamelling company before being sent as an intern to Épernay (Marne) for one year to gain further experience. He later returned to his hometown and joined the family business. == Career ==
Career
Entrepreneurial career At the age of 29, Ullrich decided to forge his own path. In 1889, he moved to Annweiler am Trifels, where he purchased 16,070 m2 of land east of the Bernsbacher Mühle (Kabigmühle), which included the factory buildings of a former straw manufacturing facility. In 1890, he acquired additional land and built a new 2,000 m2 hall next to the existing factory for the production of metal goods. This later became the company Franz Ullrich Söhne, an enamel, metal, and stamping plant. The company was later renamed Annweiler Email- und Metallwerke vormals Franz Ullrich Söhne and, in 1952, became ASTA (Annweiler Stahl). Between 1890 and 1898, workers' housing was constructed next to the measuring tool factory. The company developed into the largest of its kind in Europe and at times employed up to 1,000 workers. Through the construction of the rail connection to the two factories and through Gustav Ullrich’s travels, which extended as far as the Russian Empire, the internationalisation of the market received a tremendous boost. This led, among other things, to Ullrich receiving in 1895 an order to manufacture the “Coronation Cups” (also known as the Khodynka Cup of Sorrows), which were intended for the coronation of the Russian Tsar Nicholas II. For logistical reasons, part of the production took place in the Maikammer factory, as well as in other enamel factories in Germany and Austria. World War I disrupted many of Gustav Ullrich's future plans. Among his uncompleted projects were a foundry in Annweiler at the Herrenteich, for which he had already acquired land, and the construction of a cold rolling mill near Germersheim with its own loading dock. Military service After returning from his traineeship in France, Ullrich served as a one-year volunteer with the 1st Squadron of the 2nd Royal Bavarian Uhlan Regiment in Ansbach from 1 October 1878 until 30 September 1879, He was promoted to Vice Sergeant Major of the Reserve with the commendation "outstanding conduct." After his first reserve exercise, he was promoted to Lieutenant of the Reserve. In 1925, Gustav Ullrich suffered from a severe thrombosis that confined him to bed for six months until the summer of 1926, preventing him from managing major business operations. Additionally, in the autumn of 1930, he suffered a stroke, from which he did not fully recover until five years later. Due to his health issues, he granted Berthold general power of attorney on 7 July 1928. == Personal life ==
Personal life
In 1888, Gustav Ullrich married Marie Janson (1864–1947) from Harxheim, who came from a Mennonite family. They had six children together. Her uncle was Reichstag member Jean Janson, and her cousin was winery owner and Reichstag member Heinrich Janson. == Recognition and memberships ==
Recognition and memberships
From 1895 to 1920, Gustav Ullrich first belonged to the municipal representatives’ council and then to the city council. He was a member of the district council and chairman of the Industrie- und Handelskammer für die Pfalz in Ludwigshafen. Furthermore, from June 24, 1927, he served as a board member of the Verband pfälzischer Industrieller and held the same office in the Tourism Association. On March 12, 1911, he was appointed as a Kommerzienrat (Commercial Councillor), and on December 22, 1924, he was elevated to a Geheimer Kommerzienrat (Privy Commercial Councillor). In 1918, Ullrich was awarded the Bavarian Order of Merit of St. Michael, 4th Class with Crown. In addition, on his 75th birthday, February 11, 1935, he was made an honorary citizen of the city of Annweiler. == Legacy ==
Legacy
Streets in both Bellheim, near the former branch plant, and Annweiler are named after him. His grave and the associated Ullrich family burial site are located in the cemetery in Annweiler. ==External links==
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