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Horace Lunt

Horace Gray Lunt was a linguist in the field of Slavic studies. He was Professor Emeritus at the Slavic Language and Literature Department and the Ukrainian Institute at Harvard University.

Life
Lunt was born on September 12, 1918, in Colorado Springs, United States. He attended Harvard College, where he was Samuel Hazzard Cross' undergraduate student in German. Cross encouraged him to develop an interest in Slavic studies. He gained a bachelor's degree in Harvard. The sixth edition from 1974 was supplied with a generative analysis of OCS phonology, which was replaced in the final, seventh edition (2001) with a historical section describing the development from Proto-Indo-European to OCS. In June 1950, Lunt was sent by Harvard University to Yugoslavia to re-establish contact with Yugoslav academia that had been disrupted since 1941 by war and post-war policies. In August, he attended the Seminar for Foreign Slavists at Bled sponsored by the Yugoslav Ministry of Science and Culture, where he met Yugoslav scholars Blaže Koneski, Krum Tošev, and Haralampije Polenaković, who were lecturing. Apart from Koneski, Lunt relied heavily on information by Božidar Vidoeski and Radmila Ugrinova-Skalovska, who worked as assistants in the Department of South Slavic Languages at Skopje University. Per Slavist Victor Friedman, he was tracked by OZNA. Lunt wrote an article on the morphology of the Macedonian verb in 1951. In August 1952, his grammar of Literary Macedonian, the first English language grammar of Macedonian, was printed at the Jugoštampa printing house. The grammar was a contribution to the standardization of Macedonian, which made Lunt subject to political criticism in Bulgaria and Greece. Lunt also contributed to the development of Macedonian studies at universities in United States. Lunt was the first American citizen to be elected as a member of the Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts. In 1963, he married feminist and political activist Sally Herman, with whom he had two daughters. In 1973, his Harvard colleague Omeljan Pritsak convinced him to lead a weekly seminar at Harvard Ukrainian Research Institute to review and improve his own translation of the Rus Primary Chronicle. He died due to pneumonia and complications from Parkinson's disease on August 11, 2010, in Baltimore, United States. == Works ==
Works
A Grammar of the Macedonian Literary Language (1952). Skopje: Државно книгоиздателство на НР Македонија. • Old Church Slavonic Grammar (1955). 'S-Gravenhage: Mouton & Co. • 7th edition: 2001. Berlin, New York: Walter de Gruyter. • Fundamentals of Russian: First Russian Course (1958). 'S-Gravenhage: Mouton & Co. • Revised edition: 1968. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. • Concise Dictionary of Old Russian (11th–17th Centuries) (1970). München: Wilhelm Fink Verlag. • 2nd edition: 2012. Bloomington: Slavica. Edited by Oscar E. Swan. • The Progressive Palatalization of Common Slavic (1981). Skopje: Macedonian Academy of Sciences and Arts. • with Moshe Taube: The Slavonic Book of Esther: Text, Lexicon, Linguistic Analysis, Problems of Translation (1998). Cambridge-Massachusetts: Harvard University Press. == References ==
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