U.S. Air Force After graduating from the
Harvard Business School in 1963, Heinz served in the
United States Air Force Reserve and was on active duty during the same year. Also in 1974, he declined to challenge Democratic governor
Milton Schapp.
U.S. Senate Heinz opted not to run for re-election to his seat in the House of Representatives, announcing on December 10, 1975 to run for Pennsylvania's open
United States Senate seat created by the retirement of incumbent
Hugh Scott. In the primary, Heinz faced opposition from
Arlen Specter. During the campaign, the Supreme Court issued a ruling in
Buckley v. Valeo, allowing candidates to spend with few restrictions, benefitting Heinz. During the campaign, Heinz came under fire for having accepted illegal donations totaling $6,000 from
Gulf Oil, which Heinz returned, claimed was an accident and denied legal culpability. Heinz would defeat Specter in the primary, performing strongly in western Pennsylvania. Heinz faced congressman
William Green III in the general election. Heinz was criticized by Green for his wealth and spending. Heinz defeated Green in November. He was subsequently re-elected in
1982 and in
1988. He was a member of the
Committee on Banking, Housing, and Urban Affairs, the
Committee on Finance, the
National Commission on Social Security Reform, the National Commission on Health Care Reform, the Northeast Coalition, and the Steel Caucus. He also served as chairman of the Subcommittee on International Finance and Monetary Policies, the
Special Committee on Aging, and the Republican Conference Task Force on Job Training and Education. Heinz voted in favor of the
Robert Bork Supreme Court nomination. He was elected chairman of the
National Republican Senatorial Committee for two terms, 1979–1981 and 1985–1987.
The New York Times noted that Heinz built a solid record in the Senate as "a persistent defender of the nation's growing elderly population and of the declining steel industry", that he was "instrumental in pushing through legislation that put the Social Security system on sounder financial footing", and "played a major role in strengthening laws regulating retirement policies, pension plans, health insurance and nursing homes", and "pushed successfully for trade laws that encourage American exports and protect American products, like steel, from foreign imports". ==Death==