He was born in the
Eyüp district of Istanbul. He was taught by the famous
Dede Efendi. After Sultan
Abdülmecid I became aware of his beautiful voice, he was admitted to the Muzika-yi Humayun, which was the Imperial Military Music School in the
Ottoman Empire. Due to his closeness to the Sultan, he was responsible for teaching music to the women in the
harem. He fell in love with one of the
Circassian concubines, Çeşm-i Dilber, and had two children with her. He composed several songs after she left him for a merchant. His second wife, also from the harem, died from
tuberculosis, a cause for several songs by Arif Bey. He was elected the head singer in the palace, and married a third time with Circassian Nigârnik Hanım, and stayed with her until his death. Toward the end of his life, Haci Arif Bey had a fall out with the emperor
Abdul Hamid II at the time, and was jailed for about 50 days. While there, he composed several songs, which were later appreciated by
Abdul Hamid II, and he was forgiven. He taught at the Imperial Music School for the rest of his life. == Major works ==