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Håkan Carlqvist

Håkan Carlqvist was a Swedish professional motocross racer. He competed in the FIM Motocross World Championships from 1974 to 1988. Carlqvist was a two-time Motocross World Champion known for his fierce competitiveness and fiery temperament. He was one of the last in a long line of Swedish World Champions such as Bill Nilsson, Sten Lundin, Rolf Tibblin and Torsten Hallman who dominated international motocross racing during the early formative years of the sport.

Biography
Early racing career Håkan Carlqvist was born on 15 January 1954 in the Järfälla Municipality just outside of Stockholm, Sweden, As a youth, he excelled in multiple sports such as ice hockey, football, and downhill skiing. He began riding a 125cc street motorcycle at the age of 16 and within a year, he had progressed to riding a KTM enduro motorcycle. Despite his lackluster season, the Husqvarna factory offered Carlqvist a factory prepared motorcycle along with mechanic Tommy Jansson for the 1979 season. He also won the 1979 Le Touquet beach race. At the 1979 Trophée des Nations event held in Barkarby, Sweden, Carlqvist was once again the top individual points scorer. Yamaha factory team Carlqvist joined the Yamaha factory racing team for the 1980 season, replacing Heikki Mikkola who had made the decision to retire from competition. He was also the top individual points scorer at the 1981 Motocross des Nations event held in Bielstein, West Germany. In 1982, he suffered a broken arm in a pre-season accident forcing him to miss the opening rounds and he ended the season in seventh place. In the 1983 500cc World Championship, Carlqvist's main competitors were the Honda teammates Graham Noyce and the defending champion André Malherbe. Noyce faded in the second half of the season as Carlqvist and Malherbe continued to battle back and forth in one of the hardest fought championships in several years. The championship wasn't decided until the final race of the year in Holland where Carlqvist prevailed to win the 500cc World Championship by seven points over Malherbe. He was the first Swedish competitor to win the premier motocross class since Bengt Åberg in 1970. The 1984 500cc Motocross World Championship featured one of the most talented field of competitors of the 1980s. The 1984 season is prominent for featuring all three of the previous year's world champions – Carlqvist (500cc), Georges Jobé (250cc) and Eric Geboers (125cc). Unfortunately, another injury during the 1984 World Championship stopped Carlqvist from defending his title. The setting of the Belgian Grand Prix was a rugged, narrow track in the forests surrounding the picturesque hilltop Citadel of Namur. First held in 1947, the Namur Grand Prix was revered by motocross enthusiasts in the same manner that auto racing enthusiasts considered the Monaco Grand Prix to be the crown jewel of the Formula One season. Carlqvist had won the first heat race and was leading the second heat race by over thirty seconds when, he stopped trackside where his brother was holding out a can of beer. Carlqvist proceeded to drink the beer as the spectators cheered his display of bravado. He was first with Yamaha but in 1986 he rode for Honda and he won the Swedish three wheeled national championship. He had plans to come to the United States in 1987 to race for Honda and several Honda ATCs were built specially for him. However, under political pressures ATCs and three wheelers were banned in the United States following many reported injuries and pressure from consumer groups. He never made it to America to race for Honda. Carlqvist died on 6 July 2017 at the age of 63 from the effects of a brain hemorrhage he suffered the previous day. ==Career overview==
Career overview
Carlqvist won 37 individual heat races and 21 Grand Prix victories during his world championship racing career. He won two Motocross World Championships (250cc-1979, 500cc-1983) and five 500cc Swedish Motocross Championships (250cc-1979, 500cc-1980-1983). He was a member of eight Swedish Motocross des Nations teams (1977–1981, 1984, 1985, 1988) and six Trophée des Nations teams (1977–1981, 1984). Carlqvist was the top individual points scorer at the 1978 and 1979 Trophée des Nations events and the 1981 Motocross des Nations event. Carlqvist was the second competitor to win both the 500cc and 250cc Motocross World Championships after Heikki Mikkola (500cc-1974, 250cc-1976). Kenth Öhlin, the founder of Öhlins, a leading manufacturer of performance suspension systems for the automotive, motorcycle and mountain bike industries, credits Carlqvist's contributions in helping his young company succeed in its formative years. They first collaborated while Carlqvist was riding for the Husqvarna factory racing team. Carlqvist's valuable feedback from test riding motorcycles equipped with Öhlins suspension systems, helped to further the development of their products. Their collaboration continued when Carlqvist moved to the Yamaha team. ==Awards and honors==
Awards and honors
After winning the 500cc Motocross World Championship in 1983, Carlqvist was awarded the prestigious Svenska Dagbladet Gold Medal for accomplishing the most significant Swedish sports achievement of the year. ==Motocross Grand Prix Results==
Motocross Grand Prix Results
Points system from 1969 to 1983: == References ==
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