(As of August 2009) In 2006, the activist Fund
Privee Zurich Turnaround Group run by Kenzo Matsumara (which later assumed the name
Privee Investment Holding, was then acquired by
e-Revolution co. Ltd. and now renamed
Privee Fund Group) took a major stake in Hankyu Holdings, hoping to boost efficiencies in the very diverse holdings of the Hankyu-Toho group. However, the takeover of
Hanshin Electric Railway by Hankyu in the wake of the affair surrounding Fund Manager
Yoshiaki Murakami and the establishment by Hankyu management of
anti-takeover measures, as well as the
2008 financial crisis resulted in
Privee reducing its stake in the company in 2008. ==Listed companies in which Hankyu Hanshin Holdings directly holds a stake==