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Hans Ernst Karl, Graf von Zieten

Hans Friedrich Ernst Wieprecht Karl von Zieten, as of 1817 Graf von Zieten, was a Prussian Field Marshal who was prominent during the Napoleonic Wars, particularly in the Hundred Days where he took part in several battles in the Waterloo Campaign such as the Battle of Ligny and the Battle of Issy.

Early life
He was born in Dechtow in the Margraviate of Brandenburg; he was not related to the Frederician general Hans Joachim von Zieten. He became an adjutant to the then lieutenant general, later field marshal, Count von Kalkreuth, who gained dubious fame in Prussian military history. He accompanied him during the campaigns on the Rhine, particularly the Battle of Kaiserslautern, and remained with him for a total of fourteen years. On December 7, 1793, he became a captain in the army, on November 11, 1799, he became inspection adjutant of the West and South Prussian cavalry inspection, and on June 12, 1800, he was promoted to major. In the meantime, he married Countess Josephine Clementine von Berlo-Suys from a Luxembourg family on January 31, 1797, who was born on January 2, 1776. ==Napoleonic Wars==
Napoleonic Wars
Fourth Coalition After the Battle of Auerstädt, Kalkreuth sent him to negotiate a twelve-hour ceasefire with Davout for the burial of the dead and the evacuation of the wounded, which Davout, however, refused. During the Battle of Eylau, he commanded the 1st Hussar (Outpost) Brigade (4 squadrons of Württemberg Hussars, Fusilier Battalion Wakenitz, a half-mounted battery) and soon found the opportunity to demonstrate his talent as a commander. Promoted to lieutenant colonel on May 21, 1807, after the Battle of Friedland, he had to cover the retreat of L'Estocq's Corps on the road to Königsberg, suffering significant losses in his brigade. At Labiau, he engaged in a fierce battle on the 17th with the pursuing troops of Davout, which once again inflicted heavy losses and revealed serious deficiencies in his troops. In the following winter campaign on French soil, Zieten, now part of Kleist Corps of Blücher's army and since December 8, 1813, a lieutenant general, repeatedly found himself in action at crucial moments with his newly formed troops (mainly Silesians), particularly on February 14, 1814, in the Battle of Vauchamps, where, after driving Marmont back to Fromentieres the day before, he was encircled by Napoleon himself at Vauchamps and had to retreat to the main body after exceedingly brave and prudent resistance under heavy losses that nearly exhausted his brigade. On 1 July, Zieten's I Corps participated in the Battle of Issy just outside the walls of Paris. At the end of the campaign on 7 July, his corps was granted the honour of being the first major Coalition force to enter Paris. ==Later life==
Later life
King Frederick William III of Prussia granted Zieten the title of Graf, or count, on 3 September 1817. At the age of 69, he was promoted to Generalfeldmarschall on 9 September 1839. Zieten died in Warmbrunn. == Military record ==
Military record
;Key to opponent flags ;Key to outcome      Indicates a favorable outcome      Indicates an unfavorable outcome      Indicates an uncertain outcome ==References and notes==
References and notes
Notes References == Bibliography ==
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