Hans Rudolf Herren

Herren was born November 30, 1947, in Mühleberg, Switzerland to Rudolf and Emma Herren (née Mader; 1922-2021). After receiving his M.Sc. in agronomy from the ETH Zurich and his doctorate in Biological Control from the same university in 1977, Herren did his post-doctoral studies in Biological Control of insect pests at the University of California in Berkeley. ==Career==

In 1979, at only 32 years old, Herren then went to work for the International Institute of Tropical Agriculture (IITA) in Ibadan, Nigeria. There he built the Biological Control Programme and designed and implemented the largest biological pest-management known to date, fighting the Cassava mealybug (Phenacoccus manihoti) with its natural enemy, a parasitic wasp (Anagyrus lopezi), which he found in South America. He saved an estimated 20 million lives by averting a major food crisis. For this achievement he received numerous awards including the 1995 World Food Prize Subsequently, Herren became Director of the International Centre of Insect Physiology and Ecology (icipe). From 1994 to 2005, he was also the Editor-in Chief of the Journal Insect Science and Its Application. With some of his prize money he went on to found Biovision Foundation in 1998 in Zurich. The organisation works with pilot projects, communication projects and political projects to foster ecological development in the global North and South and has grown to an annual budget of over $8 Mio. Since 2005 he heads the Washington-based Millennium Institute, dedicated to system dynamics modeling for scenario-based sustainable development policy support. Furthermore, Herren was co-author and co-chairman of the World Agriculture Report of the International Assessment of Agricultural Knowledge, Science and Technology for Development (IAASTD) in 2008, which was initiated by six UN organisations and the World Bank. Further Memberships: • Until 2007: President of the International Association for the Plant Protection Sciences (IAPPS)(now Honorary President). • Until 2006: Two-term member of the Consortium of International Agricultural Research Centers (CGIAR) Science Council. • Until 2011: Member of the Scientific Advisory Council of the Swiss Institute of Technology in Lausanne. • Associate US National Academy of Sciences (NAS) • Associate TWAS, the academy of sciences for the developing world. • Member Entomological Society of America • Member African Association of Insect Scientists • Member International Organization for Biological Control • Member American Institute of Biological Science • Member American Association for the Advancement of Science. • Member of Club of Rome • Founding member of Regeneration International • Founding member of the Monsanto Tribunal • Member Worldwatch Institute's Nourishing the Planet Advisory Group. • Member of the European Network of Scientists for Social and Environmental Responsibility. • Member of the World Future Council ==Opinion==

Based on his deep and long experience in biological pest control, sustainable agriculture and rural development issues Herren is an outspoken proponent of agro-ecology, organic and other forms of sustainable agriculture. He criticises that GMOs currently, and most probably also in the future, offer no significant economic or social advantages to poor small-scale farmers, that they reduce the resilience of agricultural systems through reducing the diversity of crops and the genetical diversity within varieties at a time when more diversity is needed from crop/animal to system levels. According to Herren: "Today's GMOs don't produce more food, they help cut production costs - in the first few years until insects and weeds catch up again - as we have seen earlier with the use of insecticides. That's why we introduced Integrated Pest Management (IPM), which was meant to treat the causes of pest outbreaks. The GMO crop cultivars that are used today are basically a step back, to the pre-IPM period. Many pest problems can actually be solved with classical breeding and marker assisted breeding methods, that do not force farmers into costly licensing agreements with seed companies or lock them into the use of specific herbicides." Dr Herren believes the way forward was well described in the IAASTD Report. It called for a shift in paradigm, the transition of the industrial and external energy dependent agriculture into a multifunctional agriculture that promotes a system-approach to production and problem solving. The report suggests that business as usual is not an option and recommends a number of action in research and implementation that address the food and nutrition security now and for the decades ahead. Dr. Herren has been at the forefront of the conversation and action for the implementation of the IAASTD report - which was sponsored by 6 UN agencies and the World Bank, involving over 400 scientists, NGOs and the private sector and had been endorsed at the final plenary by 59 countries from around the world. == Personal life ==

Herren is married to Barbara Gemill. They have three children and reside in California. ==Prizes==

• 1991 Rank Prize for Nutrition • 1991 Merit Award for Outstanding Service to Crop Protection from the XII International Plant Protection Congress at Rio de Janeiro • 1995 World Food Prize • 1995 Kilby International Award • 2002 Dr J. E. Brandenberger Prize • 2003 Tyler Prize for Environmental Achievement • 2004 Honorary professor title (Prof. h.c.), Hubei University, Wuhan, PRC • 2004 Honorary doctorate (Doctor es Science Honoris Causa), Kenyatta University, Nairobi, Kenya • 2010 One World Award • 2013 Right Livelihood Award • 2014 Dr. Herren received the 2013 SwissAward in the category "Society". ==Publications==

Herren has published extensively (over 70 articles). == Publications about Herren ==

• Herbert Cerutti: Wie Hans Rudolf Herren 20 Millionen Menschen rettete. Die ökologische Erfolgsstory eines Schweizers (biography, available in German only). Orell Füssli, Zürich 2011, • Beat Pfändler: Swiss Guest Book. Porträts inspirierender Persönlichkeiten (available in German only). Offizin, Zürich 2007, ==References==