Hans Kohn's parents were
Franz Kohn (1857–1909) and his wife Johanna Margarethe, née Gehrels (1862–1925). The ancestors were captains and owners of emigrant sailing ships that brought emigrants from Brake and
Bremerhaven at the lower
Weser river to America in the 19th century and carried out overseas trade on their way back via the
Caribbean. With the advent of the steamship in the 1850s, the business became unprofitable. Hans Kohn's grandfather settled down and bought into a timber import company. Hans Kohn first studied art painting (1906/07) in the 'Class of Antiquities' of
Max Thedy at the
Grand-Ducal Saxon Art School, Weimar. After the premature death of his father (1909), Hans dropped out of his art studies at the age of 22 to take over his father's company, the wood importing and processing company
Pundt & Kohn (P & K), since 1937
Pundt & Kohnert, in
Geestemünde. He developed the company into one of the most important and oldest companies in this branch on the Lower Weser up to
World War II and led it until his death in 1967. In 1912 he married Maria Kohn, née Müller (1890–1945), with whom he had a son (Franz) and a daughter (Hannemarie). He divorced in the mid-1930s. In his second marriage, Kohnert was married from 1939 to Ingeborg Kohnert, née Neumann (1911–1990), with whom he had another daughter (Johanna). Due to hostility because of his Jewish-sounding family name (Kohn,
Cohn) during the reign of
Nazi Germany, he applied for a name change from
Kohn to
Kohnert in 1937 for himself, his family and his company. This was duly apostilled on 14 August 1937.
Enterprise The wood importing and
wood processing company
Pundt & Kohn (1937 renamed to
Pundt & Kohnert, founded by his grandfather in 1863, including the company's sawmills and planing mills, which also operated under the denomination
Geestemünder Holzindustriewerke Backhaus & Co., in
Geestemünde — one of the most important and oldest companies in this branch on the lower
Weser – experienced its heyday under Hans Kohn(ert). During
World War II the factory, the wood storage and office and residential buildings on the
Geeste river, the timber harbour of Geestemünde, the old company's port and the lumber wharf at Schönianstrasse and Borriesstrasse (Geestemünde) were destroyed by Allied bombers during the night of the
Strategic bombing of Bremerhaven (18 September 1944). The company was never able to recover from the destruction in the post-war period. After the death of his elder brother,
Gerhard Kohnert, in 1962, Hans Kohnert took over the furniture industry
Meller Möbelfabrik (MMM) as well, which had been founded by Gerhard in 1909 in
Melle near
Osnabrück. After the war, the latter had already been closely linked to the timber import company (P & K) through a profit transfer agreement (1956–1966), which contributed to the fact that MMM did not make the necessary investment and modernize to cope with the fierce completion in this market. In 1966, MMM was sold to the main creditors to forestall liquidation. In January 1975, MMM finally went bankrupt under the new owners. The company
Pundt & Kohnert in Bremerhaven was dissolved after Hans Kohnert's death in 1967.
Further activities , civil badge In addition to his entrepreneurial activity, Hans Kohnert became known beyond local borders for his political and voluntary work. Hans Kohnert was, among others, member of the supervisory board of
Bremer Landesbank Kreditanstalt Oldenburg | Bremer Landesbank and
Geestemünder Bank (1941–1967; Chairman: 1951–1967). In
World War I Hans Kohn served as a naval officer of the III. Marine Artillery Department at Bremerhaven-Lehe (belonging to the 1st Marine Division of the
German Army (German Empire). He served mainly in Fort Brinkamahof III near Weddewarden / Imsum. The fort was constantly manned during
World War I, but – like all forts on the Lower Weser – never involved in combat operations. In the last year of the war, 1917/18, First Lieutenant Kohn took part in the
Third Battle of Flanders as a company commander. On the occasion of the sailors' uprising in Bremerhaven during the
German Revolution of 1918–1919 (November Revolution of 1918) Hans Kohn had to withdraw from public life for some time and devoted himself to painting. That his oeuvre has not yet been included in the canon of local artists from Bremerhaven and the surrounding area, like Klaus Bemmer or Paul Ernst Wilke, was probably because the paintings are almost exclusively in private ownership or were destroyed by the effects of the war., For Hans Kohnert, the guiding principle of
Hanseatic merchants that had also shaped his father's actions applied: A businessman should not only think about his business and making money, he also has a responsibility to fulfil the common good. His father
Franz Kohn was a senator in
Geestemünde from 1898 until his death. Fifteen years later, Hans Kohn(ert) carried the same title. Moreover, he became an honorary member of the magistrate of
Wesermünde for the local bourgeoisie on 1 December 1924 and held this position until 1929. Shortly after the
National Socialists came to power (1933), Hans Kohn ran for president of the Chamber of Industry and Commerce (IHK)
Bremerhaven and was elected against the votes of the
NSDAP. In 1938 he joined the NSDAP (retroactively from 1937), which awarded him the Golden Party Badge for his services to Bremerhaven's economy. According to his own statement, this happened under pressure from Walter Gravenhorst, the then NSDAP-Chairman of the NS-tribunal of the
Gau Hannover-Ost (from May 1932) to protect the IHK from further attacks by the NSDAP. and
Wehrwirtschaftsführer pin, March 1944 From 1933 to 1945 Hans Kohn(ert) was President of the Chamber of Commerce of Bremerhaven. He was also appointed
Wehrwirtschaftsführer (1941–1945) and President of the newly created Chamber of Commerce of the 'Gau' of East Hanover (1943–1945), to which the cities of
Wesermünde and
Lüneburg, including their IHK, were incorporated (1939). "For his successful endeavour to protect the Chamber from state attacks", Kohnert was appointed Honorary President of the IHK in 1951. After the end of
World War II, the American occupying power issued Hans Kohnert a two-year professional ban (1945-1947) and temporarily confiscated his company assets. During this time he lived in a makeshift home in
Drangstedt because his villa in Geestemünde had been destroyed during the 1944 bomb raid, and he devoted himself again to painting. Hans Kohnert resumed timber imports in 1948 and moved to the position of chairman in the supervisory board of the "Geestemünder Bank", to which he had been elected a member since 1941. He took part, albeit more in the background, in political and social events. So he chaired the associations for the promotion of the reconstruction of the city theatre of
Bremerhaven and the establishment of the city baths. Kohnert's death also meant a great loss for the United Protestant Congregation of Bremerhaven's Mayor Smidt Memorial Church, which appointed him to its church council in 1949. Since 1950 he had belonged to the three housebuilders. Hans Kohnert represented his congregation in the "Bremischer Kirchentag" (church congress) from 1951 to 1964. Before this, in the 1920s, Kohnert had chaired the charity organization "Geestemünder Ferienkolonie" to give schoolchildren in need free vacations. Besides, he provided a school camp for the "Ferienkolonie" in
Bad Bederkesa. == Awards ==