Steensby was born into a family of farmers. His original name was Hans Peder Jensen, but in 1902 he changed his name to Steensby, the name of the parish where he was born. After completing his education in 1900 he moved to Copenhagen and became a teacher. In 1908 he travelled to
Algeria and
Tunisia, where he studied the culture of the nomads. In 1909 he lived among the
Greenlandic Inuit of the
Cape York area. In 1911 he became professor of Geography at the Copenhagen University. In 1913 he made a research trip to
Egypt and the
Anglo-Egyptian Sudan. During the last years of his life he became interested in the
Vinland sagas and came up with a new hypothesis. He traveled to Canada in 1920 in order to further research the matter, but died a sudden death on the journey back. Steensby never married. He was buried at the graveyard of his hometown. ==Works==