World War II He was drafted into the
Luftwaffe during World War II and became the pilot of a
Messerschmitt Bf 109, earning the
Iron Cross for valor from his engagements in Norway, France, and Russia. He was shot down over North Africa on August 31, 1942, at a time when the battle for north Africa was intensifying, and spent the remainder of the war in a POW camp in the United States, ultimately located to a
POW camp in Wilson, Arkansas, where he worked from 1945 to 1946 at the Wilson dairy farm "milking 20 cows twice a day".
Wartime diary During his stay in Arkansas, he maintained a journal of his time as a POW. When he was released to Germany in 1946, he gave the journal to a trusted guard. "Please send this to my home when the time comes." But the journal never arrived. In 1964, William Harrison, a factory worker in Jonesboro, Arkansas, found the journal on the bank of Bay Ditch, a drainage artery bordering 'old' Highway 63. In November 1985, Harrison took the journal to Scott Darwin, a professor of German at Arkansas State University. Harrison was told that the obsolete German script could not be translated by anyone on staff. Its translation would come by Erika Cohen, having attended German schools in the 1930s when the style was in use. She was the German-born wife of Robert S. Cohen, M.D.; they married while he was serving in the U.S. Army Medical Corps. The journal told the story of its unidentified author's life as a
Luftwaffe pilot, being shot down in north Africa and his subsequent time as a German POW in Arkansas. This, perhaps, was intentional, as POWs were not allowed personal possessions. In 1988, Harrison published the story, "Who Wrote the Diary", in
Die Welt, a large-circulation German newspaper. Willie Weischhoff read the story, which mentioned him by name, and wrote to his friend and fellow German POW, Hans Sennholz, a professor of economics at
Grove City College. On October 20, 1988, Harrison received a letter from Sennholz stating: "I am the POW author you have been looking for." ==Post-war education and career==