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Hans Wiegel

Hans Wiegel was a Dutch politician of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD) and businessman.

Early life
and Hans Wiegel during a financial debate in the House of Representatives on 22 June 1972 and Hans Wiegel during a meeting in Hilversum on 9 March 1974 Ahmadou Ahidjo and Deputy Prime Minister Hans Wiegel during a meeting at the Catshuis on 5 July 1979 Hans Wiegel was born on 16 July 1941 in Amsterdam in the province of North Holland in a secular family as the only son of Wilhelm Wiegel III (born 21 March 1913 in Amsterdam) and Sophia Maria Alberdina Smolenaars (born 3 November 1915 in Cimahi in the Dutch East Indies). After completing gymnasium in Hilversum in 1959, Wiegel started studying law at the University of Amsterdam. After a couple of months, he switched his major to political science and earned a Candidate degree in 1965. He decided not to pursue a master's degree. Instead, he became involved in politics. Wiegel was active within the youth wing of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy (VVD), the Youth Organisation Freedom and Democracy, of which he had been a member since 1961. In 1963, he was appointed to its national board and served as chairman from 1965 until 1966. ==Politics==
Politics
In 1967, Wiegel was elected to the House of Representatives, where he served as spokesperson for local government affairs. In 1971, at the age of thirty, he became the leader of his party. During the period of the Den Uyl cabinet, Wiegel acted as the main Leader of the Opposition against the cabinet and Prime Minister Joop den Uyl. In 1977, he negotiated the formation of the Van Agt-Wiegel cabinet; in this cabinet he became Minister of the Interior and Deputy Prime Minister and prepared the constitutional revision of 1983. In 1995, Wiegel was elected to the Senate. In the Senate, he chaired the parliamentary committees for General Affairs and the Interior, and served as spokesperson for the interior, governmental reforms and the Royal Family. In 1999, Wiegel caused a brief cabinet crisis by voting against the constitutional revision that would make national referendums possible. This crisis is called the "Night of Wiegel". Shortly after it, in 2000, he left the Senate. Wiegel led the VVD in the general elections of 1972, 1977 and 1981. During his leadership, the VVD shifted its orientation away from the upper class and towards the middle class and educated workers; this led to electoral success. In 1982, Wiegel left national politics. He was awarded honorary membership of the VVD and became Queen's Commissioner of Friesland from 16 June 1982 until 1 February 1994. During his period as Queen's Commissioner, Wiegel became known as the "Oracle of Diever", because he played an important role advising the VVD and commenting on events in national politics. In 1986, Wiegel was asked to return to the Ministry of the Interior and Kingdom Relations, but he refused. Possible return to politics On the evening of 6 May 2002 in Leeuwarden, Weigel was to meet with Pim Fortuyn, who saw in him a suitable Prime Minister. Earlier that day, however, Fortuyn was assassinated in Hilversum. In October 2005, the local branch of the VVD in Alphen aan den Rijn called on other local branches to sign a petition to get Wiegel back into active politics. More than 90% of the branches supported this petition. Wiegel wanted to announce in March/April 2006 his decision as to whether or not he was making a comeback. Then–party leader Jozias van Aartsen stated in January 2006 that Wiegel most likely would be the VVD's candidate for prime minister in the 2007 general election. On 8 March 2006, the day after a poor showing of the VVD in the 2006 municipal elections, Wiegel issued a press statement to the effect that he would not return to Dutch politics. On 22 November 2007, Wiegel called for a broad liberal movement consisting of the VVD, the Party for Freedom of Geert Wilders, Rita Verdonk's Proud of the Netherlands and the Democrats 66. Besides Rita Verdonk, none of these parties favour this plan. On 15 September 2009, he repeated these words in the morning bulletin Goodmorning Netherlands Wiegel then called his party should seek cooperation with the Party for Freedom. Thirty years after leaving national politics, Wiegel was still mentioned often as a potential Prime Minister. He still was very popular among VVD party members in the Netherlands up until his death. He "threatened" to return to national politics a number of times, usually resulting in the VVD going up in the polls. His opponents admonished this behaviour, implying that he was just trying to keep himself from being forgotten. On 12 April 2010, during a broadcast of the TV programme De Wereld Draait Door, Wiegel humoristically joked that he had been the best Prime Minister the Netherlands had never had. That view was shared by politician Joost Eerdmans on Wiegel's seventieth birthday. On 29 May 2012, in an interview with the Algemeen Dagblad, he expressed criticism on the agreement the VVD and the Christian Democratic Appeal made with the Democrats 66, GroenLinks and ChristianUnion on the budgetary crisis and called it "a serious strategic error". ==Personal life and death==
Personal life and death
Wiegel married his first wife Jacqueline Francina "Pien" Frederiks (born 9 September 1954) on 1 June 1973. He had two children with her, Erik (born 1975) and Marieke (born 1977). On 6 November 1980, Pien Frederiks died of complications from suffering a car crash. She was twenty-six years old, and left her two young children behind Erik (five) and Marieke (three). On 7 April 1982, Wiegel quietly remarried to his late wife's older sister Marianne Frederiks (born 21 September 1951). On 6 January 2005, Marianne Frederiks died in a car crash at the age of fifty-three. From 2006 until 2010, Wiegel had a relationship with Madelon Spoor. Wiegel lived in a farm in Oudega, a small town in the municipality Súdwest-Fryslân in the province of Friesland, he also owns a pied-à-terre in The Hague. On 6 August 2019, Wiegel announced that he had suffered a light stroke at his home and that he would be undergoing rehabilitation in the next few months. Wiegel died on 19 May 2025, at the age of 83. ==Decorations==
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