• 1978-1982 Undergraduate studies (Bachelor of History),
Peking University • 1982-1986 Staff member in office of the President, Peking University • 1986-1991 Deputy Director, Office of Student Affairs, Peking University • 1991-1992 Visiting Scholar, Center for Chinese Studies, University of Hawaii, USA • 1992-1995 Postgraduate studies (M.A. in history),
University of Hawaiʻi • 1995-2001 Concurrently served as Director of Office of International Programs, Assistant President of PKU (Apr 1997), Deputy Secretary-General of PKU Education Foundation (Sep 1998), and Executive Member of the CPC Standing Committee of PKU (Feb 1999) • 1995-1999 Doctoral studies (LL.D. in international relations), Peking University == Publications ==