Harborview Medical Center is the designated Disaster Control Hospital for Seattle and King County, on account of it having the only
Level I adult and pediatric trauma and burn center in
Washington state; it also serves the states of
Alaska,
Idaho, and
Montana. Harborview's burn center is one of the largest in the United States, specializing in pioneering treatments including the use of
artificial skin products, which have significantly reduced mortality rates for severely burned patients. Harborview's Center for Sexual Assault provides medical and counseling services for victims of
sexual assault and their families. Thousands of patients are treated each year in the
Neurosurgery Department for disorders of the
brain,
spinal cord, and peripheral nerves, such as head and
spinal cord injuries,
stroke,
brain tumors,
degenerative disc disease, and
spinal disc herniations. The hospital's
orthopedics service has been listed as one of the top 10 services of its kind in the country by
U.S. News & World Report. As of fiscal year 2007, Harborview's operating budget was $568 million and its income from operations was $585 million. Harborview was instrumental in establishing
Medic One, one of the country's first paramedic response programs. Many of Washington state's emergency medical service technicians are trained at the hospital. Harborview is also the principal clinical site for the
University of Washington's center for
AIDS research. The Madison Clinic, Harborview's outpatient facility, is the largest single provider of AIDS care in King County. ==History==