Foster Hardy was the third brother to join Hardy Bros. of
Alnwick,
Northumberland, England. He took over the company's reel department and went to work inventing a new reel that used
ball bearings. This unique ball-bearing system and its adjustable click-check drag and a full-cage frame made it more reliable and smooth-running than its contemporaries. Foster’s first Patent no. 18373 dated 17 December 1888 described the workings and Patent no. 612 dated 13 January 1891 was the second, uniting the idea of incorporating ball bearings. The Hardy Perfect was first introduced in Hardy’s 1891 catalogue, Significant innovations during this period included the evolution of the spool cage, improvements to the drag mechanism, and the brief introduction of a Silent Check model between 1908 and 1910. Originally made for salmon fishing, the Perfect was expanded in 1895 to include trout models. These narrower versions known as "contracted" Perfects would eventually become the most population and longest-running models, remaining in production until 1995. ==Design and engineering==