Harold Cottam

Cottam was born on 27 January 1891 in Southwell, Nottinghamshire, to William Cottam and his wife Jane, the eldest of five siblings. He had four younger brothers. He attended Southwell Minster Grammar School. becoming the school's youngest graduate in 1908. In February 1912, Cottam joined the as the ship's sole wireless operator. With the ship, he made his first visit to New York City in April 1912. ==RMS Titanic disaster==

Initial communications and rescue On the night of 14 April 1912, Cottam was on Carpathias bridge, reporting the day's communications, thus missing Titanics first distress calls shortly after midnight. Afterward, he listened to the receiver before going to bed, waiting for a confirmation of that afternoon's communication with . About ten minutes after Titanic first began transmitting CQD, the wireless distress signal, Cottam relayed Cape Cod's message to Titanic. In reply, he received a distress call from Titanics wireless operator Jack Phillips: "Come at once. We have struck a berg. It's a CQD, old man." Cottam took the message and coordinates to the bridge where First Officer Horace Dean was on watch. According to Cottam in 1956, the officer on watch was slow to respond to the news. Rostron immediately "gave the order to turn the ship around," likely to First Officer Dean, and then "asked the operator if he was absolutely sure it was a distress signal from the Titanic." Cottam said that he had "received a distress signal from the Titanic, requiring immediate assistance," gave ''Titanic's'' position, and said that "he was absolutely certain of the message." Cottam, meanwhile, messaged Titanic that Carpathia was "coming as quickly as possible and expect to be there within four hours." Second Officer Bisset writes that Cottam refrained from sending more signals after this, trying to keep the air clear for Titanics distress signals. However, Cottam testified that while Carpathia sped to Titanics position, he was kept busy relaying messages from other ships in the area that Phillips was having difficulty hearing because of noise of steam being vented from the sinking ship as well as constantly dwindling power. He also delivered updates to the bridge. He replied that "all our boats were ready and we were coming as hard as we could come" and five hours before any other ship. Cottam recalled seeing floating wood and debris at the scene, but no bodies. before setting course for New York. Aftermath and inquiries In 1913, Rostron wrote that about 4:30 p.m. Monday 15 April, Carpathia responded to a request for information by by sending "bare facts" and names of survivors, as well as official messages to the Cunard company, which took until 1:00 a.m. when Carpathia was out of range. He went on, "It was most difficult to get the names even, and the continuous strain at the instrument, the conditions under which the operator was working, and the constant interruptions made it anything but a simple matter." On Tuesday evening, Harold Bride, Titanics surviving wireless operator, was asked relieve and assist Cottam, in spite of serious foot injuries he had incurred in the disaster. By then, Cottam had not slept from the morning of 14 April and once fell asleep at the key. Cottam and Bride worked together, at the U.S. Titanic inquiry at the Waldorf Astoria Hotel in New York City Immediately upon ''Carpathia's'' arrival in New York, Cottam told the Senate inquiry, he received his employer's permission to meet with The New York Times, which bought his story for $750. The story, "Titanic's "C.Q.D." Caught by a Lucky Fluke", was published the next day. This line of reasoning, among others, came under criticism from other members of the investigating committee, who threatened to quit over Senator William Alden Smith's handling of the investigation. During the course of the investigation, it was revealed that the message had been transmitted with the first bundle of messages sent when Carpathia regained contact with shore. The British Wreck Commissioner's inquiry report made no remark about Cottam, beyond noting that Carpathia received and responded to Titanics distress call. == Recognition and legacy ==

The fact that Cottam had received Titanics distress signals by chance, while , which was much closer, missed them entirely, because its wireless operator Cyril Evans was asleep, added to the evidence for consistent safety measures regarding wireless and led to the Radio Act of 1912, requiring all ships to man wireless distress frequencies around the clock. Cottam, along with the rest of the crew of Carpathia, received a medal by the Titanic Survivors Committee. Crew members were awarded bronze medals, officers silver, and Captain Rostron a silver cup and a gold medal, presented by Margaret 'Molly' Brown. The plaque reads: Portrayals Cottam has been portrayed several times in Titanic media. In A Night to Remember, he was played by Alec McCowen. In 1979, he was portrayed by Christopher Strauli in S. O. S. Titanic. • Alec McCowen (1958) A Night to Remember • Christopher Strauli (1979) S.O.S. Titanic (TV Film) • Ian Davidson (2025) Titanic Sinks Tonight (TV series) ==Later life==

Cottam continued to work as a shipboard wireless operator on various ships until 1922, when he married Elsie Jean Shepperson and took a job as a sales representative of the Mini Max Fire Extinguisher company. Cottam and his wife had four children, William, Jean, Sybil and Angus. Angus died in the late 1960s. Cottam retired and, in 1958, moved to Lowdham, Nottinghamshire, where he died in 1984. His remains were cremated at Wilford Hill Crematorium in Nottingham, and his ashes were scattered in the garden of rest. ==Notes==