Harriet Patience Dame

Dame was born in Barnstead, New Hampshire, In 1843, Dame moved to Concord, New Hampshire, where she lived until the outbreak of the Civil War, and worked at various occupations. By 1861, she ran a student boarding house. She had no formal training as a nurse. ==Civil War==

When war came, Dame, aged 46, approached the recruit training station at Camp Union in Concord and offered her services to officers there. She was appointed matron of the 18th Army Corps hospital in September 1864. Her duties included supervising other nurses, and cooking for the hospital patients, often numbering in the thousands. Marston said of her: "Miss Dame was the bravest woman I ever knew. I have seen her face a cannon battery without flinching while a man took refuge behind her for safety from flying shells. She was always present when most needed." Dame's nursing duties varied as well; sometimes she would oversee supplies, other times she would investigate the sanitary conditions of other regiments. She was twice captured in battle, and released by her captors. At the Second Battle of Bull Run, Dame was taken as a prisoner but released because she cared for Union and Confederate soldiers indiscriminately. In once instance, Stonewall Jackson authorized her return to Union lines. ==Post-war life==

After the war, Dame was appointed by William E. Chandler to a Treasury Department clerkship in Washington, D.C., She did not return to her home state until 1900. Congress voted her a military pension in 1884, though Dame always donated the money to those in need. Dame served as the third president of the National Association of Army Nurses of the Civil War, upon the death of Dorothea Dix and resignation of Dr. Susan Ann Edson. Dame never married. ==Honors==

• The cross of the 18th Corps, the diamond of the 3rd Corps of Hooker's Division, the heart of the 12th Corps, and a gold badge from the 2nd New Hampshire • Shortly after the Civil War, the New Hampshire legislature awarded Dame $500 for extraordinary public service. She donated most of the money to the 2nd Regiment, for the founding of a home for veterans. • Upon her death in 1900, Governor Frank W. Rollins and the state militia participated in her funeral ceremony. • In 1901 the New Hampshire Legislature commissioned that her portrait be painted by artist Caroline L. Ormes Ransom, and hung in the New Hampshire State House. It was the first portrait of a woman to hang there. • The Harriet P. Dame Elementary School in Concord was named in her honor. • In 2002, Dame was inducted into the Hall of Fame by the American Nurses Association. ==References==