The site of Truman High School and the rest of
Co-op City was originally home to the
Freedomland amusement park. In the mid-1960s, when Co-op City was being constructed, the city proposed to construct a large high school in the development as well as
Herbert H. Lehman High School and
Adlai E. Stevenson High School in eastern Bronx,
John F. Kennedy High School in western Bronx,
South Shore High School in Brooklyn, and
August Martin High School in Queens. Both Truman and Kennedy High Schools were planned as "educational parks", containing multiple schools in park settings, and integrating students from multiple areas and backgrounds to stave off
de facto segregation within the school system. Truman's academic park was also called "Northeast Bronx Educational Park" or "East Bronx Educational Park", with a total of five schools planned in the complex to serve 10,400 students from both Co-op City and surrounding neighborhoods. The Northeast Bronx Park was funded by a grant as part of the
Elementary and Secondary Education Act, and was to be the prototype for numerous academic parks in other parts of the city. The first school completed within the park, PS 153, opened on September 13, 1971. The entire project cost $76 million. Soon after opening, the buildings of the complex were found to have numerous structural problems including leaks, cracking, and faulty utilities. In 1998, Sana Q. Nasser became the principal of Truman. Under a partnership with the non-profit organization "P.E.N.C.I.L.", she has created six small career-themed academies in TV Production/Media Communications, Culinary Arts, Air Force Junior ROTC, Engineering & Robotics, Law, and Business Computing. The academies serve to create and maintain the benefits and feeling of a small high school, with the variety of courses and extracurricular activities that can only be offered at a large high school. Students take their academy classes every day, for all four years of high school, and change academies (or enroll in more than one), if their schedule permits. Statistical analysis done by the school has indicated that among students who participate in the academies, on-time graduation rates are significantly higher, and overall attendance, behavior and academic performance in the core subject areas have improved. As part of the
small schools movement championed by Mayor
Michael Bloomberg and the Department of Education, three additional small high schools were opened within the Truman facility in September 2004: Bronx Health Sciences High School, East Bronx Academy for the Future, and Performance Conservatory High School (aka Bronx High School for Performance and Stagecraft). Truman was retained as a large high school. while Performance Conservatory is now part of the
Herman Ridder Educational Campus and in the process of closing. Bronx Health Sciences High School is a
public high school. The high school opened in 2004. Its principal is Miriam Rivas. It has approximately 318 students, and a 19:1
student-teacher ratio. On June 18, 2009, during his bid for re-election, Mayor Bloomberg claimed that during his administration, reported crimes at the school had dropped by a staggering 85%. On September 6, 2013, Principal Sana Q. Nasser retired from her post as leader of the school. ==Awards and achievements==