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Ḥarsusi language

Ḥarsūsī, natively known as Ḥersīyet, is a Semitic language of Oman, spoken by the Harasis people. It is classified as a moribund language, with an estimated 600-1000 speakers in Jiddat al-Harasis, a stony desert in south-central Oman. It is closely related to Mehri.

General information
Harsusi first came to the attention of outside scholars in 1937, when it was mentioned by Bertram Thomas in his book Four Strange Tongues of South Arabia. most maintain that they are mutually intelligible but separate languages. Because the Harasis people were for centuries the only human inhabitants of Jiddat al-Harasis, the language developed in relative isolation. However, as most Harasis children now attend Arabic-language schools and are literate in Arabic, Harsusi is spoken less in the home, meaning that it is not being passed down to future generations. though this has not yet materialized. UNESCO has categorised Harsusi as a language that is "definitely endangered". == Phonology ==
Phonology
Consonants The pharyngeal consonant // only exists possibly because of the influence of Omani Arabic. /ɬˤ/ may frequently be voiced as [ɮˤ] when in intervocalic positions. The voiceless palato-alveolar emphatic fricative /ʃˤ/ does not occur in many words in Harsusi. Vowels In prominent open syllables or after a guttural (such as //, //, // and //), // is realized as []. After a glottalized or lateral fricative consonant, // is realized as []. Diphthongs may be realized as ay // and aw //. ==References==
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