Together with
Barry Sharpless and
M.G. Finn, Kolb developed the concept of
click chemistry, an approach to simplify synthesis by focusing on a few chemical reactions that are similar in nature. The associated scientific publication Click chemistry: diverse chemical function from a few good reactions has been cited more than 20,000 times (as of 2025) and was the foundation for the
2022 Nobel Prize in Chemistry for K. Barry Sharpless,
Carolyn Bertozzi and
Morten Meldal. Kolb refined the method by combining it as in-situ click chemistry with
microfluidic processes. This makes it particularly easy to synthesize new inhibitors for various
enzymes. (center) with collaborators Hartmuth Kolb (right) and
M.G. Finn (left) at the 2022 Nobel awards ceremony. Kolb's more recent work deals with the synthesis of new tracers for
positron emission tomography (e.g. for detecting the
tau protein in
Alzheimer's disease) and with the clinical testing of these tracers, a key highlight being [18F]-T807, also known as AV1451,
Flortaucipir, Tauvid, which was approved in 2020 by the US food and drug administration (FDA) for imaging
neurofibrillary tangles in adults who are being evaluated for Alzheimer's Disease. Kolb's lab has developed a blood plasma assay for phospho-217-Tau (p217Tau), which shows potential as a highly accurate peripheral biomarker for
amyloid and Tau status in Alzheimer's Disease. ==Awards==