The Harz Club was founded on 8 August 1886 in Seesen. The railway director, Albert Schneider, was its first chairman. One of the co-founders was Carl Reuß. Its first task was to open up the Harz to walkers and tourists. Later, numerous local history groups were started and it took on the maintenance of Harz traditions. Nature conservation was added to its articles as an important aim in 1907. Before the outbreak of the
Second World War membership stood at almost 20,000 in 120 branches. Following the
division of the Harz, the development of the Harz Nature Park became the priority within the western zone. In
East Germany the Harz Club was banned as an organisation, similar functions were entrusted to the subordinate levels of the
Cultural Association of the GDR. After
German reunification over 40 branches were founded in the Harz region of the new federal states of
Saxony-Anhalt and
Thuringia. In 1994 the club's name was changed into the Local History, Walking and Nature Conservation Association (
Heimat-, Wander- und Naturschutzbund). Its main chairman is Michael Ermrich, chief executive of the district of
Harz. The Harz Club maintains an office in
Clausthal-Zellerfeld and is a member of the Federation of German Mountain and Walking Clubs (
Verband Deutscher Gebirgs- und Wandervereine). == Tasks ==