Green Party Chu managed the campaign for her partner Patrick Costello's successful election at the
2014 Dublin City Council election, in which he topped the poll in the Rathgar–Rathmines
local electoral area (LEA) as a Green Party candidate. Chu became a member of the Green Party in 2015 and served on the party's National Executive from 2016 to 2021. In 2017, with
Catherine Martin,
Grace O'Sullivan and others she founded Mná Glasa, the party's woman group, and became its co-chair. She was elected National Coordinator of the Green Party in 2017 and became its Spokesperson for Enterprise in 2018. In 2019 she was elected
Cathaoirleach of the party for a two year term. In January 2026, Chu was elected as
deputy leader of the Green Party defeating
Louth County Councillor, Marianne Butler with a 63% to 37% margin of victory.
Dublin City councillor Chu stood as a Green Party candidate in the
Pembroke LEA in the
2019 Dublin City Council election. She was the first candidate in the country to be declared elected. She topped the poll, receiving a historic 33.1% of the first preference vote.
Lord Mayor of Dublin On 29 June 2020, Chu was elected as the
Lord Mayor of Dublin, succeeding interim mayor
Tom Brabazon. Chu is the first person of colour to hold the role, and the first ethnic Chinese mayor of a major European capital.
By-elections On 22 March 2021, Chu announced her candidacy as an
independent candidate for a
Seanad by-election; Chu received the signatures of six of twelve Green Party TDs as part of this nomination, including deputy leader
Catherine Martin, with six Green TDs and another four senators opposing her candidacy. As a result, Chu's party leader indicated that he would not vote for her, and further that her role as chairperson of the party might be discussed internally. During a parliamentary party meeting on 24 March, a motion of no confidence was tabled against Chu by senators
Pippa Hackett,
Pauline O'Reilly and
Róisín Garvey. During the meeting, Eamon Ryan is reported to have confirmed the absence of a formal pact to support the candidates of the other coalition parties, which was contradicted by O'Reilly, saying "If you call a spade a spade, we're in Government, that's a pact". The Executive Council of the party, however, decided not to follow the parliamentary party's decision and Chu remained in the position of chair until the end of her term in December 2021. Chu was not successful at the by-election, receiving 10 first preference votes (4.9%). Chu ran unsuccessfully in the
2022 Seanad by-election, receiving 13.2% of the first preference votes, and was commended by the party for "championing climate action and inclusion". On 27 April 2021, on the resignation of
Eoghan Murphy from his
Dáil Éireann seat in
Dublin Bay South, after consulting with party leadership Chu announced she would participate in the Green Party selection convention for the party nomination, competing with Dublin City councillor Claire Byrne; Chu did not receive this nomination, with Byrne selected by local party members to compete in the election.
General elections On 15 July 2024, Chu was selected as the Green Party candidate for
Dublin Bay South at the
2024 general election, following the announcement of the retirement of
Eamon Ryan, the incumbent Green TD. At the election in November, Chu received over 3,000
first preference votes and was eliminated on the 7th count.
2025 Seanad election Chu contested the
2025 Seanad election in the
Dublin University constituency, losing to
Aubrey McCarthy by 64 votes. ==Political views==