In 1827,
Nawab Nasir-ud-Din Haidar Shah laid the foundation of the Ganj market by introducing the China Bazaar and Kaptaan Bazaar, which sold goods from China, Japan, and Belgium. In 1842, the name of the area was changed to Hazratganj after Nawab
Amjad Ali Shah, who was popularly known by his alias 'Hazrat'. After the
Indian Mutiny in 1857, the British took over administration of the city, and Hazratganj was remodelled after London's Queen Street. Many old Mughal-style buildings were demolished and new
Victorian structures were constructed. Ring Theatre, the present post office, served as the ballroom and theatre for British officers. Later on, it was converted into a special court and witnessed the hearing of the Kakori Conspiracy case. From 1929–1932, the building was renovated to the Gothic style, and a clock tower was constructed in the centre. When
Amjad Ali Shah died, his son,
Wajid Ali Shah, had an imambara constructed in Sibtainabad for 10 lakh (one million). The magnificent edifice is now called
Sibtainabad Imambara, a centrally protected monument, also under the U.P. Shia Central Board of Waqfs, situated on Mahatma Gandhi Marg, opposite Halwasiya Market. The memorial, which was previously in a state of neglect, has recently been restored. The Indian Coffee House (ICH) came up during the First World War (1914–1918) and was then owned by the Filmistan Cinema, which today is known as Sahu Cinema. Unlike Mayfair and Ring Theatre, ICH hosted journalists, writers, and thinkers like Dr.
Ram Manohar Lohia Atal Bihari V,
Chandra Shekhar to Yashpal,
Amritlal Nagar,
Bhagwati Charan Verma, and
Anand Narain Mulla. On August 16, 2019, it was renamed "Atal Chowk" to honor the late prime minister, Atal Bihari Vajpayee.
Beautification and makeover In 2010, to celebrate 200 years of Hazratganj, the then government started a programme for the makeover of the area. The original makeover plan designed by the country's noted architect, Nasir Munjee, several years ago served as the basis for the final plan, that entailed an expense of Rs 30 crore (300 million). Hoardings from rooftops and encroachments on the road were removed. Buildings were painted in a uniform crème and pink; the same size and colour signage, stone pavements, Victorian-style balustrades, lamp posts, waste bins, benches, an open-air tiny amphitheatre, and colourful fountains were constructed. The century-old fire station was demolished to make way for the modern multi-level parking. ==Shopping==