In his 1837
Topographical Dictionary of Ireland,
Samuel Lewis recorded a population of 1,441. He described the town in some detail: This is a neat and clean town, having been much improved by its proprietor, R. J. Mansergh St. George, Esq.; it has a considerable trade, and commands fine views of Lough Corrib, and the mountains of Joyces' country and Mayo. It comprises 217 houses, is a chief constabulary police station, and has petty sessions on Mondays; here is also a dispensary. Bobbin lace, coarse linen, and flannel are made. The market is on Tuesday, and fairs are held on May 11th and Oct. 14th. Headford Castle is the residence of R. J. M. St. George, Esq.; it is a handsome modern building, erected on the ruins of the ancient castle; the extensive demesne, which is laid out with great taste, is entered from the town by a good gateway. Here is also Clydagh House, the seat of G. Staunton Lynch, Esq. The St. George's family ownership of the town is explored in "Headford, County Galway, 1775-1901" by Gerardine Candon (). The tradition of
lacemaking in Headford has been covered in exhibitions and public artworks, and in the Irish National Inventory of Intangible
Cultural Heritage. Lace, in a style known as
Torchon, is reproduced by modern lacemakers. A public art project, the
Lace Matrix, created a sculpture of iron and lace to represent the local lace tradition. A renewal of the lace artwork was installed in 2024 by the lace artist Tarmo Thorström, entitled
Cyclogenesis. ==Education==