The London Gazette

The London Gazette is published each weekday, except for bank holidays. Notices for the following, among others, are published: • Granting of royal assent to bills of the Parliament of the United Kingdom, the Scottish Parliament, the Senedd and the Northern Ireland Assembly • The issuance of writs of election when a vacancy occurs in the House of Commons • Appointments to certain public offices • Commissions in the Armed Forces and subsequent promotion of officers • Corporate and personal insolvency • Granting of awards of honours and military medals • Changes of names or of coats of arms • Royal proclamations and other declarations His Majesty's Stationery Office has digitised all issues of The Gazette, and these are available online. The official Gazettes are published by The Stationery Office. The content is available in a number of machine-readable formats, including XML (delivery by email/FTP) and XML/RDFa via Atom feed. == History ==

from Gibraltar after the Battle of Cabrita Point The London Gazette was first published as The Oxford Gazette on 7 November 1665. Charles II and the Royal Court had moved to Oxford to escape the Great Plague of London, and courtiers were unwilling to touch London newspapers for fear of contagion. The Gazette was "Published by Authority" by Henry Muddiman, and its first publication is noted by Samuel Pepys in his diary. The King returned to London as the plague dissipated, and the Gazette moved too, with the first issue of The London Gazette (labelled No. 24) being published on 5 February 1666. The Gazette was not a newspaper in the modern sense: it was sent by post to subscribers, not printed for sale to the general public. His Majesty's Stationery Office took over the publication of the Gazette in 1889. Publication of the Gazette was transferred to the private sector in 2006, under government supervision, when HMSO was sold and renamed The Stationery Office. All content is available under the Open Government Licence v3.0, except where otherwise stated. From 2014 onwards, it was only available online. Dates before 1 January 1752 Until the Calendar (New Style) Act 1750 came into effect on 1 January 1752, the Gazette was published with a date based on the Julian calendar with the start of year as 25 March. (Modern secondary sources may adjust the start of the calendar year during this period to 1 January, while retaining the original day and month. Using this adjustment, an issue with a printed date of 24 March 1723 will be reported as being published in 1724 the same solar year as an issue published two days later, on 26 March 1724.) =="Gazetted"==

In time of war, dispatches from the various conflicts are published in The London Gazette. Soldiers who are mentioned in despatches will also be named in the Gazette. When members of the armed forces are promoted, and these promotions are published here, the person is said to have been "gazetted". Being "gazetted" (or "in the gazette") also meant having official notice of one's bankruptcy published, as in the classic ten-line poem comparing the stolid tenant farmer of 1722 to the lavishly spending faux-genteel farmers of 1822: Notices of engagement and marriage were also formerly published in the Gazette. ==Colonial gazettes==

Gazettes, modelled on The London Gazette, were issued for most British colonial possessions. Many of these continued after independence, and to the present day. ==See also==