The Judicial Building is a modern interpretation of neoclassical architecture. It was designed by Barganier Davis Sims Architects Associated of Montgomery and Gresham, Smith and Partners of
Birmingham. Situated on a city block measuring , it rises to a height of at the top of the wide dome. The building has a reinforced concrete and steel substructure, clad in
Indiana limestone. A
pedimented
portico with ten monumental
Ionic columns is centered on the front facade of the structure between projecting side-wings. The interior is arranged around a central
rotunda that measures approximately tall and wide. The rotunda is faced in
Carrara marble and features eight marble columns that are tall. The building contains of floorspace spread over six levels. A parking garage and mechanical systems are located on the basement level. The Administrative Office of Courts, Museum of Judicial History, and a visitor parking garage are located on the ground floor level. The main lobby level contains the primary entrance, as well as the State Law Library, Appellate Court Clerks' Offices, and the two-story rotunda. The Court of Civil Appeals, Court of Criminal Appeals, and their courtrooms are situated on the second level. A
mezzanine level contains archival, conference, and storage rooms. The Supreme Court chamber is located on the third, top, level. It is situated above the rotunda and directly beneath the dome. ==Ten Commandments monument==