Heinemann African Writers Series

1958 – William Heinemann publishes Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart. 2,000 hardcover copies were printed and sold at a price of 15 shillings. The book receives widespread acclaim. 1959 – Alan Hill, head of Heinemann's educational department, visits West Africa. He finds that Achebe remains largely unknown in his home country of Nigeria due to the small print run and high price of his first novel. 1962 – Alan Hill, Tony Beal and Van Milne launch the African Writers Series with a paperback edition of Things Fall Apart, followed by Cyprian Ekwensi's Burning Grass, and then Kenneth Kaunda's autobiography Zambia Shall Be Free. Chinua Achebe is appointed Editorial Advisor with a salary of £150 a year. This is increased to £250 in 1967. 1964 – Sambrook is concerned that the early selections for the series will not reach the educational market, particularly after the inclusion of Zambia Shall Be Free. He begins collaborating with African and non-African academics to produce publications that would more clearly meet this aim. The first result is A Book of African Verse, edited by Clive Wake and John Reed, teachers at the University College of Rhodesia. 1983 – Heinemann Group is taken over for the first time and goes through a series of takeovers in the coming years. 1988 – Keith Sambrook steps down. 1993 – Adewale Maja-Pearce appointed general editor. 1994 – Abdulrazak Gurnah appointed as editorial advisor. == Content ==

The African Writers Series reissued paperback editions of works previously only available as more expensive hardbacks, translated books that had been published in other languages, and published the first works of unknown writers. The decision to reissue paperback editions of English-language hardbacks followed the early success of Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart and continued for many years. However, it became clear very quickly that there were not enough works in English, so translations began to be made from French of works by Ferdinand Oyono, Mongo Beti and others. This was followed by translations from Portuguese, Zulu, Swahili, Acholi, Sesotho, Afrikaans, Luganda, and Arabic. At the same time, they published new authors. This started with Ngũgĩ, who helped to expand the reach of the series into East Africa. This approach provided opportunities for authors from across most of Africa. More than 80 titles published in the series were by Nigerian writers, who were followed by South Africans, Kenyans, Ghanaians, and Zimbabweans. In the first two decades, nearly all were men and it was only in the 1990s that books by women began to appear regularly. Some exceptions to this are early books by Flora Nwapa and Buchi Emecheta. Novels would make up the bulk of the series, but it extended to poetry, anthologies, short stories, autobiographies, drama, non fiction, and oral traditions. == Design ==

Between 1962 and 1986, all the books in the African Writers Series were colour-coded: orange for fiction, blue for non-fiction, and green for poetry and drama. While this highlighted the different genres, all books in the series during this period were numbered to give a clear indication that they belonged to a collection of works by African writers. Some evolution in cover design did take place during these years. Between 1962 and 1965 a heavy black band was featured at the top of the covers, with a black-and-white illustration below. The black was then replaced by a solid orange block. Later a colophon was added that was intended to look like an Africanised version of Heinemann's windmill logo. In 1971, George Hallett was employed to produce cover photography, which began to replace the use of illustrations. In 1986, the design was changed to appeal more in western markets. Orange was replaced by a white background with a boxed abstract image. In 1993, it was changed again to incorporate full-colour images. The visual identity of the African Writers Series influenced local publishing efforts, such as the Malawi Writers Series. == Reception ==

The African Writers Series includes five winners of the Nobel Prize for Literature: Wole Soyinka (1986), Naguib Mahfouz (1988), Nadine Gordimer (1991), Doris Lessing (2007), and Abdulrazak Gurnah (2021). Books in the series have also won the Commonwealth Prize, the NOMA Award for African Writing, the Caine Prize for African Writing, and Guardian Fiction Prize. In 2002, at a celebration of Africa's 100 Best Books of the Twentieth Century, Heinemann was given a prize, as 12 of the titles chosen were from the series. == Bibliography ==

In 2005 Chadwyck-Healey Literature Collection began to digitise the series, which was completed in 2009. It was then relaunched by Pearson Education in 2011, which began reissuing titles from the original list as 'Classics' and a number of new works. New titles included: • The Purple Violet of Oshaantu by Neshani Andreas (2011) • Woman of the Aeroplanes by B. Kojo Laing (2011) • Search Sweet Country by B. Kojo Laing (2011) • The Lovers by Bessie Head (2011) • How Shall We Kill the Bishop and other stories by Lily Mabura (2012) • The Grub Hunter by Amir Tag Elsir (2012) • Sterile Sky by E. E. Sule (2012) • Mindblast by Dambudzo Marechera (2015) In 2018 Pearson signed a digital license agreement for the series with Digitalback Book. In December 2021, Abibiman Publishing and the James Currey Society in Oxford announced that the series would be relaunched again. The new series will be edited by the James Currey Fellow at Oxford University, Stephen Embleton. Embleton stated: "Our mandate is clear and threefold: build on the legacy of the original African Writers Series, actively seek works written in African languages, and have the writers of this Continent at the helm." ==See also==