Minutoli initially received a wholly private education, then attended secondary school in
Karlsruhe (1782 to 1784), and was instructed in military matters by an Austrian captain in the engineers. In 1786, aged 14, he entered on his first years in
Prussian military service, as a result of patronage from his uncle Moritz, a Prussian general. He served as a
bombardier for two years in the
field artillery corps, then received officer training in an infantry regiment stationed in
Magdeburg from 1789. Also from this date, because the training did not intellectually satisfy him, he learned Greek, Latin, Italian and English. He was invalided out of the military at only 21, however, after suffering a serious arm injury in the defence of
fort Gustavsburg in
Mainz on 29 June 1793 during the
Siege of Mainz. He was called up again in 1794 as
Stabskapitän, teacher and instructor at the officer cadet corps in Berlin for nobles, heading it from 1797.
Friedrich Wilhelm III appointed him tutor to his son 9 year old
Carl in 1810. Minutoli was highly interested in ancient art and, after prince Carl had reached adulthood, Minutoli undertook numerous foreign trips. He was entrusted in 1820 with the direction of an expedition that until August 1821 was paid for by the Egyptian government. The scientists
Wilhelm Friedrich Hemprich and
Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg, the architecture professor Liman and the Orientalist
Scholz, among others, accompanied him. Minutoli's collections, of which a large part was lost in a shipwreck, were purchased by the king of Prussia for 22,000
talers and formed the foundation of the
Egyptian Museum in Berlin. Minutoli was appointed a member of the
academy of the sciences, and soon retired (with the rank of
Generalleutnant) to his vast estate in Lausanne. ==Death==