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Helenium

Helenium is a genus of annuals and herbaceous perennial plants in the family Asteraceae, native to the Americas.

Species
File:Helenium 'El Dorado'. Opengebarsten bloemknop. 18-07-2021. (d.j.b).jpg|helenium 'El dorado'. File:Bloem van een Helenium. 03-07-2021 (actm.).jpg|'helenium 'Flamingo'. File:Verregende bloem van een Helenium 'El Dorado'. 22-07-2023. (d.j.b).jpg|helenium 'El dorado'. File:Bloemknop van een Helenium autumnale. 20-08-2023. (d.j.b).jpg|Helenium autumnale. File:Zaadbundel van een Helenium 'El Dorado'. 03-03-2026. (d.j.b).jpg|Zaadbundel van een Helenium 'El Dorado in maart. ==Cultivation==
Cultivation
File:Helenium hybrid.jpg|thumb|Helenium hybrid "Moerheim Beauty" Numerous cultivars have been developed for garden use - mainly from H. autumnale and H. bigelovii. They are useful for late summer and fall bloom, usually in less formal compositions. They are appropriate for native gardens in areas where they are indigenous, and they look wonderfully in bouquets. Annual species are easily grown from seed, and perennials should be divided every year in order to retain their vigor. The soil should be fertile with a generous amount of organic matter in the form of compost, manure or other decayed organic matter in addition to, perhaps, an application of a complete fertilizer in spring. Heleniums should be grown in full sun average to moist soil with good drainage. They are drought tolerant, but should be watered on planting and regularly until established. Cultivars The following have gained the Royal Horticultural Society's Award of Garden Merit:- • 'Baudirektor Linne' • 'Blütentisch' • 'Butterpat' • 'Dunkle Pracht' • 'Feuersiegel' • 'Gartensonne' • 'Karneol' • 'Moerheim Beauty' • 'Ring of Fire' • 'Rubinzwerg' • 'Sahin's Early Flowerer' • 'Waltraut' • 'Wesergold' The UK National Collection of heleniums is located at Yew Tree House, Hall Lane, Hankelow. near Audlem in Cheshire. ==References==
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