The
Hellier Stradivarius has had a convoluted ownership history. It seems to have been in the possession of the Hellier family from the beginning of the 18th century. Samuel Hellier,
High Sheriff of Staffordshire 1745, probably brought the violin to England. However, two Cremona violins are first mentioned in the will of his uncle in 1719 and all formed part of a longstanding collection that was kept in the family until 1880. In that year, The violin was sold by Colonel
Thomas Shaw-Hellier, commandant of the
Royal Military School of Music, to George Crompton of Manchester, who, in 1885, sold it to
the Hill firm on behalf of Dr. Charles Oldham of
Brighton, a medical man with violin-playing talent. Shaw-Hellier repurchased the violin in 1890. Upon his death in 1910, his nephew sold the violin back to the Hill firm, who in turn sold it to
Oscar Bondy de of
Vienna. Bondy kept it until 1925 when he sold it to the Hills for £5,000. Hill then sold it to H. E. Morris of Newmarket, formerly editor of the
Shanghai Daily News; upon his death in 1944, it was sold to
Rembert Wurlitzer Co., the famous New York violin dealer, yet again through the Hill firm. In 1956, Wurlitzer sold the violin to
Henry Hottinger of New York, who then sold it to Wurlitzer's daughter in 1965. She kept it until 1979, when it was sold to Thomas M. Roberts of Memphis, through another dealer, Alfredo Halegua of the Violin Gallery in
Washington, D.C. In 1998 Roberts sold the violin through Halegua to Dr.
Herbert R. Axelrod, the
ichthyologist and publishing entrepreneur later jailed for
tax fraud. Axelrod died in 2017 in Zurich (Switzerland). The violin is now held by his and his wife's estate. ==Quality==