The southern part of the Hellsgate Wilderness was home to the native American group known as the
Salado. This civilization flourished along the banks of the
Salt River in the 13th and 14th centuries. In the later part of the 14th century, the Salado went into decline and by 1400 the Hellgate Wilderness area was largely abandoned. Sometime in the 16th century, the
Apache began using this area for a hunting ground and continued to do so until they were driven out by ranchers and miners of European descent. ==Recreation==