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Hellsgate Wilderness

The Hellsgate Wilderness is a 37,440-acre (151.5 km2) protected wilderness within the Tonto National Forest in Gila County, Arizona, at the base of the Mogollon Rim. It was created by the U.S. Congress in 1984 and is managed by the U.S. Forest Service.

Topography
The Hellsgate Wilderness is on the edge of the Mogollon Rim. The elevation change in the wilderness is , with the highest point being Horse Mountain in the northeast corner. Tonto Creek is a perennial creek that cuts a canyon through the wilderness. The terrain is subject to steep elevation changes throughout the entire wilderness area. ==Wildlife==
Wildlife
Due to available water, the Hellsgate Wilderness is home to myriad animal life, including black bears, mountain lions, mule deer, coyotes, gray foxes, javelinas, and, beavers. Trout, catfish, and smallmouth bass live in the perennial creeks. ==History==
History
The southern part of the Hellsgate Wilderness was home to the native American group known as the Salado. This civilization flourished along the banks of the Salt River in the 13th and 14th centuries. In the later part of the 14th century, the Salado went into decline and by 1400 the Hellgate Wilderness area was largely abandoned. Sometime in the 16th century, the Apache began using this area for a hunting ground and continued to do so until they were driven out by ranchers and miners of European descent. ==Recreation==
Recreation
The Hellgsate Wilderness contains many trails for hiking as well as camping spots. However, usage of this area is light as trailheads are difficult to reach without 4-wheel-drive capability, and most trails are rated as challenging. During the summer months, the wilderness's perennial creeks attract a small number of anglers. == References ==
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