Donald Rumsfeld and Minister Henk Kamp at
The Pentagon on 17 March 2004. From 1976 to 1994 he was a member of the
municipal council in
Borculo. From 1986 he was in also alderman in
Borculo. From 1987 to 1994 he was a member of the Provincial Council of
Gelderland. He became a
Member of the House of Representatives on 17 May 1994. On 22 July 2002, Kamp became Minister of Housing, Spatial Planning and the Environment. He was Minister of Defence from December 12, 2002, till 22 February 2007. After early elections were held as a result of parliamentary agreements following the formation of the
minority cabinet Balkenende III. As part of his "farewell tour" as Minister of Defence, Henk Kamp visited the Dutch troops in Afghanistan and paid his respects to president
Hamid Karzai. President Karzai awarded Henk Kamp the High State Medal of
Ghazi Wazir Mohammad Akbar Khan. Kamp left the
House of Representatives on 1 January 2009 to head the transformation of Bonaire, Saba and St. Eustatius to special municipalities within the
Netherlands. On 13 September 2012, the day after the parliamentary elections, Kamp was asked to prepare for the formation of a new cabinet and had exploratory conversations with several parties. Already on that very day the
Parliamentary leaders in the
House of Representatives met with the
President of the House of Representatives Gerdi Verbeet. His opinion after the talks was to start a formation on a coalition with the
People's Party for Freedom and Democracy and the
Labour Party with himself and former
Leader of the Labour Party Wouter Bos as
informateurs. The formation resulted in the forming of the
Cabinet Rutte II and Kamp became
Minister of Economic Affairs and took office on 5 November 2012. After the resignation of
Minister of Security and Justice Ivo Opstelten on 10 March 2015, Kamp became the senior member of the
Council of Ministers and the third highest-ranking member after
Prime Minister Mark Rutte and
Deputy Prime Minister Lodewijk Asscher. Early February 2016 Kamp announced his retirement from national politics as of the
2017 elections. He has since been a
columnist for
de Volkskrant. As of 2024, he lived with his wife, Linda Kamp, in the former
orangery of the
Nijenhuis estate in
Diepenheim. ==Decorations==