The
Third Republic was established (with then Chief of State,
the Duke of Magenta, as
President of the Republic) to wait for Henri's death and his replacement by his distant cousin, the more liberal
Count of Paris, of the Orléanist branch of the House of Bourbon. Initially, the monarchist majority in Parliament believed this to be temporary, until such time as the Count of Paris could return to the throne. However, by the time this occurred in 1883, public opinion had swung behind the Republic as the form of government which, in the words of the former President
Adolphe Thiers, "divides us least". Thus, Henri could mockingly be hailed by republicans such as
Georges Clemenceau as "the French
Washington" – the one man without whom the Republic could not have been founded. Henri died on 24 August 1883 at his residence in
Frohsdorf,
Austria, at the age of 62, bringing the male line of Louis XV to an end. He was buried in the crypt of his grandfather Charles X, in the church of the Franciscan
Kostanjevica Monastery in
Gorizia, Austria (now
Slovenia). His personal property, including the
Château de Chambord, was left to his nephew
Robert I, Duke of Parma, son of Henri's late sister. Henri's death left the Legitimist line of succession distinctly confused. On the one hand, Henri himself had accepted that the head of the
House of France (as distinguished from the
House of Bourbon) would be the head of the Orléans line, i.e.
Prince Philippe, Count of Paris. This was accepted by many Legitimists, and was the default on legal grounds; the only surviving Bourbon male line more senior was the branch of the Kings of Spain, descended from
King Philip V, which had however renounced its right to inherit the throne of France as a condition of the
Treaty of Utrecht. However, several of Henri's supporters, including his widow, chose to disregard his statements and the Treaty, arguing that no one had the right to deny that the senior direct male-line Bourbon was the head of the House of France and thus the legitimate King of France; the renunciation of the Spanish branch would be, under this interpretation, illegitimate and therefore void. Thus the ''
Blancs d'Espagne'', as they would come to be known, settled on
Infante Juan, Count of Montizón, the former
Carlist pretender to the
Spanish throne, as their claimant to the French crown. ==Gallery==