Early life Born in 1624, most likely in Ireland, where his grandfather had been
Lord President of Munster, Brouncker was the second son of William Brouncker,
1st Viscount Brouncker and Winifred Leigh. He was the younger brother of
William Brouncker, 2nd Viscount Brouncker, who was the first
President of the Royal Society, and a well-known mathematician. His father was created a
Viscount in the
Peerage of Ireland in 1645, by King
Charles I of England, for services to the Crown.
Oxford graduate Henry graduated from
Oxford University in 1646 as a
Doctor of Medicine (DM).
MP, expelled from Commons He was Member of Parliament for
New Romney from 1665 to 21 April 1668. But he was expelled from the
House of Commons when charges were brought against him, for allowing the Dutch fleet to escape during the
Battle of Lowestoft,
Second Anglo-Dutch War, and for ordering the sails of the English fleet to be slackened in the name of the
Duke of York. This was essentially an act of
treason. Such a military decision, taken without the Duke's authority, was an incident seemingly without parallel, especially as his apparent motive was simply that he was fatigued with the stress and noise of the battle.
Bad reputation John Evelyn wrote, "ever noted for hard covetous vicious man, but for his worldly craft and skill in gaming few exceeded him". He was a famous chess player. He is mentioned in the famous "Memoirs" of
Philibert, comte de Gramont, in particular his preference for
"Orange seller" girls. On 29 August 1667
Samuel Pepys called Brouncker: "a pestilent rogue, an atheist, that would have sold his king and country for
6d. almost".
Marriage He married (in 1661) Rebecca Rodway, widow of
Thomas Jermyn, brother to the
Henry Jermyn, 1st Earl of St Albans, and they had no children.
Civil servant He was a Commissioner of Trade and Plantation in 1673. He became
Cofferer of the Household to
Charles II on 9 December 1679, following the death of
William Ashburnham. He vacated the office on 6 February 1685, following the death of the king. He also served as
Gentleman of the Bedchamber to
James, Duke of York. Henry and William, his elder brother, were on bad terms, and upon William's death in 1684, William disinherited Henry, "for reasons I think not fit to mention". He left most of his wealth to his mistress, the actress Abigail Williams-Cromwell (a cousin by marriage of
Oliver Cromwell), with whom he had lived happily outside marriage for many years. At this time, Henry did inherit the title of Viscount, however. Henry died on 4 January 1688 at Sheen Abbey,
Surrey and was buried at the Church of
St Mary Magdalene, Richmond, Surrey. As he and his wife were childless, his titles became extinct upon his death. == References ==