Henry Crowe (RAF officer)

Crowe became interested in aviation early on, serving as secretary of the school aviation club at St. Helen's School. Although he was born in Ireland, he was educated in England, at Colwyn Bay, Dean Close School and at Cheltenham School in 1911. He returned to Ireland in 1913 for further schooling, attending Trinity College, Dublin as an engineering student. While there, he joined the Officers Training Corps. ==World War I service==

Infantry Henry George Crowe entered the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, as a Gentleman Cadet in November 1915. He graduated from Sandhurst and was commissioned a second lieutenant in the Royal Irish Regiment on 19 July 1916. Crowe joined the Royal Irish at Kemmel. He left 20 Squadron having been shot down six times in 11 days, but remained unscathed. By August 1918, he was undergoing pilots training. ==Between the World Wars==

In April 1919, he was assigned as a pilot in 106 Squadron. Assignment to 2 Squadron as a pilot followed on 1 February 1920, Whilst stationed at Fermoy, County Cork, Crowe had occasion to become involved in military operations in the Munster region, although his official role was to provide lectures to the Army on air cooperation. On 1 August 1921, he was re-seconded again to the RAF, as a flying officer. On 17 November 1921, he was granted a permanent commission as flying officer. Four days later, he transferred to 39 Squadron in Iraq as a pilot. He then received three consecutive photo reconnaissance assignments, covering the next four years. On 17 October 1926, he became a flight commander in 14 Squadron in Amman, Jordan. He began RAF Staff College on 30 December 1928. and spent the next three years as Staff, Deputy Directorate of Organization. The next three years saw him serve as officer commanding of, successively, 23 and 74 Squadrons. A series of staff assignments followed this. ==World War II==

The First of January 1940 saw him raised to group captain. The 20th saw him deputy director of war training and tactics. He was promoted to temporary air commodore on 1 June 1941. He shipped out to India in 1942, becoming deputy AOA, HQ Air Forces there on 27 August. From 16 November 1943 through 8 April 1944, he was an acting air vice-marshal with the permanent rank of air commodore. On 5 October of that year, he took command of No. 223 (Composite) Group at Peshawar, India. ==Post World War II==

Crowe retired from the RAF on 28 December 1945. He became a Justice of the Peace during his retirement to Thornton-le-Dale; he also aided the RAF Association and the RAF Benevolent Fund in these last years. He died on 26 April 1983. ==Honours and awards==

;Military Cross :Lt. Henry George Crowe, R. Ir. Regt. and R.A.F. ::"For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty when taking part in many low-flying bomb raids and reconnaissances as an observer. On every occasion he brought back very accurate and valuable information. On three occasions his machine was shot down by enemy fire, but he continued his work, and his great fearlessness and fine spirit have been an invaluable example to others. He has taken part in several air combats and been responsible for the destruction of many hostile machines." Commander of Order of the British Empire awarded 8 June 1944. Chinese Cloud and Banner Decoration with Special Cravat awarded 25 June 1946. ==References==