Harwood commanded a squadron consisting of the heavy cruisers and , and the light cruisers
HMS Achilles and . He flew his
broad pennant in
Ajax as his flagship. For this action, Harwood was promoted to
rear admiral and knighted. From December 1940 to April 1942, Rear-Admiral Harwood served as a
Lord Commissioner of the Admiralty and Assistant Chief of Naval Staff. In April 1942, Harwood was promoted to vice-admiral and
Commander-in-Chief, Mediterranean Fleet, and flew his flag at . The command was later split, and he became
Commander-in-Chief, Levant, in February 1943, with responsibility for flank support and seaborne supply of the
British Eighth Army. In April 1944, Harwood became
Admiral Commanding, Orkneys and Shetlands (). He retired on 15 August 1945 with the rank of admiral, having been declared medically unfit for further duty. ==Post-war==