John Orlando Summerhayes

Personal life John Orlando Summerhayes was born on February 7, 1869, in Ealing, England He lived in Brightling Mount, Sussex and was baptized on March 19, 1869. On January 19, 1895, John Orland Summerhayes married Lucy Alexa Heathcote Currie. She was also a fellow missionary and hospital nurse with a midwifery certificate. John died on October 28, 1942, at Newhaven. Education Summerhayes attended Yarmouth Grade School and Schorne College before receiving medical training at St. Mary's Hospital and London & Barrow-in-Furness Hospital. He received certificates of L.R.C.P (Licentiate of the Royal College of Physicians) from London & M.R.C.S (Membership of the Royal College of Surgeons) from England. In January 1892, for 6 months, Summerhayes trained for missionary service as a doctor at the Church Misisonary College before departing for his journey. == Mission ==

Medical Missionary Service As a part of the Medical Missionary Service, Summerhayes was stationed in Pakistan (Quetta and Dera Ghazi Khan) and Iran (Kerman). He would often travel back and forth many times in between his missionary stationings in the Middle East and England. John Orlando Summerhayes' missionary journey started on November 8, 1893, when he was stationed at the Punjab & Sindh Mission in Dera Ghazi Khan, Pakistan. In 1987, he returned to England and upon returning, became the lead surgeon at the Good Shepherd Hospital (Christian Missionary Hospital) in Quetta in 1898. He returned to England on special leave on September 22, 1906, before traveling back to Quetta in March 1908. Lucy Summerhayes retired in 1906 while John Summerhayes resigned in 1908 from their roles as medical missionaries. first known as the Good Shepherd Hospital, starting from March 1903 until March 1908. The hospital was first built in 1900 by the Quetta Medical Mission founder, Dr. Sutton. Beginning in 1900, the hospital was not yet large, containing twenty-eight hospital beds for patients, but its size had steadily grown over the years. == Military service ==

Summerhayes joined World War I as a medical officer in the RAMC, and rose in rank to commanded the South Midland Field Ambulance as the lieutenant colonel of his team. He was a part of the 4th Battalion Oxfordshire & Buckinghamshire Light Infantry in France and Italy. He received the Territorial Decoration in the 1st South Midland Field Ambulance from the King on 12 October 1920. Ranks • Captain in the Baluchistan Volunteer Rifles [in India] • Lieutenant in the 4th Battalion, the Oxfordshire and Buckinghamshire Light Infantry, on 1 June 1909 • Lieutenant in Notts and Derby Field Ambulance, Royal Army Medical Corps on 8 February 1913 • Captain in RAMC on 6 December 1914 • Major in RAMC on 25 April 1915 • Acting Lieutenant Colonel on 22 May 1918 – 20 March 1919 POWs • Summerhayes was recognized in the Western Times, a British newspaper, in 1918 as the British Red Cross Mission chief for the treatment of prisoners of war (POWs). • In Austria where he was stationed, he revealed the bleak prospects of the people there due to starvation, bringing attention to the need for assistance. • He was employed on similar military missions for POWs in Hungary, Czechoslovakia, and Silesia. Military escort to Charles I After the end of WWI, Summerhayes was chosen to protect the last Austrian-Hungarian Emperor Charles I in Ekartsau, replacing the first military escort Sir Thomas Montgomery-Cuninghame, 10th Baronet. He was assigned to his role by King George V of the United Kingdom after working in Germany and Austria to lead prisoners-of-war out of their countries. Emperor Charles I wrote a letter to King George thanking him for sending Colonel Summerhayes for his protection. The last royal Austrian-Hungarian family was provided these escorts because socialist regimes were taking over Vienna, Austria after WWI and there was fear of a potential assassination. He wrote that Summerhayes was charming and fulfills his duty as a virtuous and clever man. Furthermore, Summerhayes' cheerful character was able to brighten the mood of the royal family during their stay in Eckartsau, providing emotional and medical support. Summerhayes was replaced by Edward Lisle Strutt, another British Army Colonel, as protector to emperor. After serving as the second escort to Charles, Summerhayes was then sent to accompany Archduke Felix, the fourth child of Charles I, to Switzerland to monitor his health. ==British Medical Association==

After the war, Summerhayes continued to advance his career, serving as chairman of the several Divisions of the B.M.A (British Medical Association) • Oxford Division from 1923 to 1924 • Brighton Division in 1932 • Oxford and Reading in 1925 == Later life and legacy ==

John Orlando Summerhayes was recognized for his good nature, competence as a surgeon, and military achievements particulars service to POWs. He was well-received and commended for his accomplishments in various missions, and continued to see patients with his own medical practice in Thames after retiring from missionary service. He was appointed to the Panel Committee and the East Sussex Insurance Committee which he became chairman of in 1934. == References ==