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Hertha BSC

Hertha, Berliner Sport-Club e. V., commonly known as Hertha BSC or Hertha Berlin, is a German professional football club based in Berlin. Hertha BSC plays in the 2. Bundesliga, the second tier of German football, following relegation from the Bundesliga in 2022–23. Hertha BSC was founded in 1892, and was a founding member of the German Football Association in Leipzig in 1900.

History
Early years The club was formed in 1892 as BFC Hertha 92, taking its name from a steamship with a blue and white smokestack; one of the four young men who founded the club had taken a day trip on this ship with his father. The name Hertha is a variation on Nerthus, referring to a fertility goddess from Germanic mythology. Hertha performed consistently well on the field, including a win in the first Berlin championship final in 1905. Hertha merged with the well-heeled club Berliner Sport-Club to form Hertha Berliner Sport-Club. Postwar play Tensions between the western Allies and the Soviets occupying various sectors of the city, and the developing Cold War, led to chaotic conditions for football in the capital. Hertha was banned from playing against East German teams in the 1949–50 season after taking on several players and a coach who had fled the Dresden club SG Friedrichstadt for West Berlin. He continued to attend home matches at the stadium, but with the construction of the Berlin Wall in 1961, this became impossible. Despite this, he did not give up. By this time, Hertha played at the Stadion am Gesundbrunnen, nicknamed Die Plumpe. The stadium was located close enough to the Berlin wall for the sounds from the stadium to be heard over the wall. Thus, Klopfleisch and other supporters gathered behind the wall to listen to the home matches. When the crowd at the stadium cheered, Klopfleisch and the others cheered as well. Klopfleisch later came under suspicion from the Stasi, the East German secret police. He was arrested and interrogated on numerous occasions. Entry to the Bundesliga At the time of the formation of the Bundesliga in 1963, Hertha was Berlin's reigning champion, and so became an inaugural member of the new professional national league. In spite of finishing clear of the relegation zone, the team was demoted after the 1964–65 season following attempts to bribe players to play in the city under what had become decidedly unpleasant circumstances after the erection of the Berlin Wall. Hertha, however, was again soon touched by scandal through its involvement with several other clubs in the Bundesliga matchfixing scandal of 1971. In the course of an investigation of Hertha's role, it was also revealed that the club was 6 million DM in debt. Financial disaster was averted through the sale of the team's former home ground. where it would spend 13 of the next 17 seasons. Plans in 1982 for a merger with Tennis Borussia Berlin, SpVgg Blau-Weiß 1890 Berlin and SCC Berlin to form a side derisively referred to as "FC Utopia" never came to fruition. After the fall of the Berlin Wall, Hertha became a popular side in East Berlin as well. Two days after the wall came down, 11,000 East Berliners attended Hertha's match against SG Wattenscheid. By 1997, Hertha had returned to the Bundesliga, Despite a late-season slump, Hertha still finished in seventh place for the season, Hertha lost the third round play-off 3–2 on aggregate to Brøndby, winning the first leg 1–0 in Berlin, but losing the second away tie 3–1, with Teemu Pukki scoring a hat-trick for the Danish side. In the 2016–17 Bundesliga season, Hertha enjoyed its best ever start to a Bundesliga season in terms of points won during the opening eight matches, losing just one match – away against Bayern Munich – and forcing a draw away against Borussia Dortmund. At the 2016–17 Bundesliga winter break, Hertha stood at third place in the league, with nine wins, three draws and four losses. Lars Windhorst's era In June 2019, Lars Windhorst bought a €125 million stake in the club. On 27 November 2019, Jürgen Klinsmann became the new manager of Hertha BSC, replacing Ante Čović. Klinsmann left the club on 11 February 2020, after only 76 days in charge. Assistant manager Alexander Nouri took interim charge of the team, before the permanent appointment of Bruno Labbadia on 9 April 2020. In 2020, Windhorst bought an increased stake in the club, bringing his total investment to almost $500 million. But sporting success did not follow. On 24 January 2021, Labbadia was sacked as Hertha manager, with the club sitting inside the relegation play off places with his replacement being former manager Pál Dárdai. After nine months in charge and steering the club to safety, Dárdai was terminated as manager and replaced with Tayfun Korkut. Korkut was terminated after just four months in charge with the club sitting 17th on the table in the relegation zone. Korkut was replaced with Felix Magath. Magath managed to steer the club to safety as they won the relegation play-off against Hamburger SV 2–1 on aggregate. After avoiding relegation, Magath was replaced with Sandro Schwarz as manager. Within months of Schwarz's hiring, however, relations between Hertha and Windhorst had deteriorated to the point where Windhorst no longer wanted anything to do with the club. Schwarz was sacked in April 2023 following a 5–2 loss to Schalke 04 that left Hertha at the bottom of the table. Pál Dárdai took over the head coaching job for the third time but he could not prevent Hertha's inevitable relegation , and Hertha were relegated after conceding a 93rd minute equaliser at home to VfL Bochum on Matchday 33. ==Stadium==
Stadium
after renovation in 2004 Since 1963, Hertha BSC has played its matches in Berlin's Olympiastadion, originally built for the 1936 Summer Olympics. The stadium has a permanent capacity of 74,649 seats, making it the largest stadium in Germany in terms of seating capacity and the second largest stadium in Germany, behind the Signal Iduna Park in Dortmund, in terms of total capacity. For certain football matches, such as those against Bayern Munich, the capacity can be temporarily expanded. This is made by the addition of mobile grandstand over the Marathon Arch. The extended capacity reached 76,197 seats in 2014. The stadium underwent major renovations twice, in 1974 and from 2000 to 2004. In both cases, the renovations were for the upcoming FIFA World Cup. In the 1974 upgrades, the stadium received a partial roof. It underwent a thorough modernization for the 2006 World Cup. In addition, the colour of the track was changed to blue to match Hertha's club colours. In addition to Hertha's home games, Olympiastadion serves as one of the home grounds for the Germany national football team, and it hosts concerts, track and field competitions, and the annual DFB-Pokal final. It was also the site for six matches of the 2006 World Cup, including the tournament final. Hertha played its matches on a sports field on the "Exer" on Schönhauser Allee in Prenzlauer Berg until 1904. This was the first home ground of Hertha. The Exer was a former parade ground of the 1st (Emperor Alexander) Guards Grenadiers and the site is today occupied by the Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark. Hertha then moved it matches to the Schebera-Sportplatz in the locality of Gesundbrunnen in 1904. The Stadion am Gesundbrunnen was built in the area in 1923. The stadium would be nicknamed "Die Plumpe" and had a capacity of 35,000, of which 3,600 seated. Hertha left the stadium when it joined the Bundesliga in 1963. Hertha returned to the site during the Regionalliga years from 1965 to 1968. The sale of the site in 1971 helped the club avoid bankruptcy. Due to a lack of spectator interest, Hertha played its 2. Bundesliga and Amateurliga matches from 1986 to 1989 at the Poststadion. The opening fixtures of the 1992–93 season, as well as the Intertoto Cup and UEFA Cup qualifying matches, were played at the Friedrich-Ludwig-Jahn-Sportpark. It was confirmed on 23 May 2016 that Hertha will continue to play its home matches at the Olympiastadion until 2025. New stadium On 30 March 2017, Hertha announced its intentions to build a new 55,000 seater stadium, to be ready in 2025 when their contract to play at the Olympiastadion runs out. The club noted many factors for this decision, one being that the Berlin side are the only club in the Bundesliga without a dedicated football stadium. In the announcement, the club acknowledged that the Olympiastadion was suitable for major national and international matches, but was too large for the average attendance of a Hertha home game, with only 64% seats being sold; opposed to the Bundesliga average of 92%. On the announcement, the club stated that its preferred option was to construct its own stadium, with a survey identifying a suitable site in Berlin's Olympic Park close to the Olympiastadion. But, at the same time, Berlin's state government indicated a willingness to consider rebuilding the Olympiastadion itself into a football-only venue. However, following the success of the 2018 European Athletics Championships held at the stadium, combined with the potential cost of the conversion, the state government subsequently elected not to proceed, leading Hertha to return to the Olympic Park proposal. However, if that plan was rejected, they also have secondary plans for the stadium to be built in Brandenburg Park, Ludwigsfelde. ==Colours and kit==
Colours and kit
Hertha's club colours are blue and white which come, like its name, from the Hertha steamship. Traditionally, the club wears these colours as stripes, however, since the 1970s, it has employed many different uniforms. Between the 70s and the 90s, a variety of plain shirts or shirts with large blocks of colour were used, and the team rarely wore its traditional stripes. In 1997, Hertha unveiled a strip with navy blue hoops and shorts, which the team wore for two seasons, abandoning its colours and traditional motif. The club reintroduced a very traditional kit for the 2000/2001 season, however it continuously flirted with navy uniforms throughout the early 2000s, and navy often appears as part of the home uniform, or as the primary colour of second and third choice strips even today. Since the mid-2000s the club has generally opted for a traditional style of uniform. The Old Lady also has a historically traditional away kit, being a red and black version of their home. ==Crest==
Crest
File:Hertha Berlin Crest 1892-1923.png|Badge of Hertha Berlin (1892–1923) File:Hertha BSC (Logo 1923-31).png|Badge of Hertha Berlin (1923–1931) File:Logo Hertha 1931 - 1933.gif|Badge of Hertha Berlin (1931–1933) File:Hertha Berlin 1968 - 1974.png|Badge of Hertha Berlin (1968–1974) File:Hertha BSC Logo 2012.svg|Badge of Hertha Berlin (1987–1995, 2012–) File:Hertha Berlin SC.png|Badge of Hertha Berlin (1995–2012) ==Players==
Players
Current squad Out on loan Hertha BSC II Player records • Most Bundesliga/2. Bundesliga appearances – 366; Pál Dárdai • Most Bundesliga goals scored – 93; Michael Preetz "Squad of the Century" For the club's 111th birthday, Hertha fans elected the "Squad of the Century". ==Current staff==
Honours
DomesticGerman Champions:Winners: 1930, 1931Runners-up: 1926, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1974–752. Bundesliga:Winners: 1989–90, 2010–11, 2012–13Runners-up: 1981–82DFB-Ligapokal:Winners: 2001, 2002Runners-up: 2000DFB-Pokal:Runners-up: 1976–77, 1978–79, 1992–93 1 Note 1: Reserve Team InternationalUEFA Cup:Semi-finals: 1978–79 TournamentsNova Supersports Cup:Runners-up: 1999 RegionalBerlin/Brandenburg Champions (−1933): • Winners (12): 1906, 1915, 1917, 1918, 1925, 1926, 1927, 1928, 1929, 1930, 1931, 1933 • Runners-up: 1914, 1916 • Gauliga Berlin-Brandenburg:Winners: 1935, 1937, 1944 • Runners-up: 1934, 1938, 1939, 1941 • Oberliga Berlin (1945–63):Winners: 1957, 1961, 1963Runners-up: 1960, 1962 • Regionalliga Berlin: (II) • Winners: 1966, 1967, 1968 • Amateur-Oberliga Berlin: (III) • Winners: 1949, 1987, 1988 • Runners-up: 1954 • Berlin Cup: (Tiers III–VII) • Winners (13): 1920, 1924, 1928, 1929, 1943, 1958, 1959, 1966, 1967, 1976, 1987, 1992, 2004 • Runners-up: 2006 YouthGerman Under 19 ChampionshipWinners: 2018 • Runners-up: 2022 • German Under 17 ChampionshipWinners: 2000, 2003, 2005, 2012 • Runners-up: 1991, 2013 • Under 19 Bundesliga North/NortheastWinners: 2005, 2006, 2018, 2022, 2023 • Runners-up: 2003, 2004, 2012, 2017 • Under 17 Bundesliga North/NortheastWinners: 2008, 2010, 2012, 2013, 2020, 2022 • Runners-up: 2011, 2014, 2018, 2019 • Under 19 DFB-Pokal (de) • Winners: 2004, 2015 • Runners-up: 2010, 2012, 2016 • Under 17 NOFV-Pokal (de) • Winners: (4) 2001, 2008, 2012, 2014 ==Statistics==
In European football
:Accurate as of 10 December 2017 ==Women's football==
Women's football
Missing out on a trend of promoting women's football, Hertha became one of a decreasing number of major German football clubs left outside the top of women's football. Several steps had been taken to develop women's football, but most of them ended up inconclusive. The change came in 2009, when the club announced that it was to launch a cooperation in women's football with 1. FC Lübars, a football club from the Berlin borough Reinickendorf and with decades of history in women's football. From one side, the partnership meant that Hertha was to provide Lübars with various forms of support, including financial support, From the other side, the partnership meant that Lübars was to compete in the colours of Hertha, ==References==
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