The High Street station was part of a three-stop extension of the IND Eighth Avenue Line from
Chambers Street in
Lower Manhattan to
Jay Street–Borough Hall in
Downtown Brooklyn. Due to the station's proximity to the
Cranberry Street Tunnel under the
East River, instead of typical
cut-and-cover (or open-cut) construction methods, the station site was constructed below the street (the tunnel is below the surface at its lowest point) using
mining techniques. The station was built between the eastern ends of the cast-iron river tubes reinforced with cement, leading to its tubular design. The extension opened to Jay Street on February 1, 1933, but the High Street station remained closed for an additional five months. The trains ran through the station without stopping, because the
escalators to the street had not been completed due to lack of funding. That month, the contract for four escalators in the station was awarded to
Otis Elevator Company. The station opened on June 24, 1933. The station was located below the sites of the
Sands Street terminal for
BMT elevated trains, some of which
traveled over the Brooklyn Bridge. The BMT station closed in 1944 and was replaced by
Cadman Plaza. Old Fulton Street (now Cadman Plaza West) and Cranberry Street was also the site of the printing shop where
Walt Whitman's
Leaves of Grass was first published in 1855. The area is now the site of the Whitman Close Apartments. In the 1970s, the escalators at the eastern end of the station to Adams Street were replaced. New York City councilmember
Lincoln Restler founded a volunteer group, the Friends of MTA Station Group, in early 2023 to advocate for improvements to the High Street station and four other subway stations in Brooklyn. In 2024,
Skanska was hired to replace 21 escalators across the New York City Subway system for $146 million, including one escalator at the High Street station. ==Station layout==