The station was opened as 'Highbridge' on 14 June 1841, when the
Bristol and Exeter Railway (B&ER) engineered by
Isambard Kingdom Brunel, opened its
broad gauge line as far as . A road crossed the line at the north end of the platforms, and a
goods shed was provided beyond this on the west side of the line. The B&ER was
amalgamated with the
Great Western Railway (GWR) on 1 January 1876.
Somerset & Dorset Joint Railway On 28 August 1854 the
Somerset Central Railway was opened from Highbridge to
Glastonbury. This later became the
Somerset and Dorset Joint Railway (S&DJR), but it was worked by the Bristol and Exeter Railway (B&ER) company for the first few years and was broad gauge like the B&ER. A connection was provided between the two railways in the goods yard. Separate platforms were provided for the S&DJR line to the east of the B&ER platforms. These eventually consisted of two terminal platforms and two through platforms to service an extension line that continued via Highbridge Wharf (where most of the S&DJR goods traffic was also handled) and onwards to . To reach the extension, the S&DJR line crossed the B&ER main line on the level just north of the road bridge. Highbridge was also the site of the S&DJR's locomotive works, which closed in 1930 after the motive power of the line was taken over by the
London Midland and Scottish Railway (LMS), whilst its joint-venture owning partner the
Southern Railway (SR) took over civil engineering and line operations. The associated small
engine shed remained open until the line and station finally shut in 1966.
British Railways Following the
nationalisation of the railways, the former S&DJR line platforms were shown in timetables from 26 September 1949 as 'Highbridge East', and the B&ER/GWR line platforms were known as 'Highbridge West' from 5 May 1950. To allow access to all platforms at the station, the companies had jointly created a splayed-out footbridge design to span both the B&ER/GWR platforms, as well as the S&DJR platforms. BR civil engineers replaced this with a concrete footbridge in the 1950s. Regular through trains to Burnham ceased on 29 October 1951, though the former extension line remained open for occasional summer special trains until 8 September 1962. Following this closure the station became 'Highbridge and Burnham-on-Sea' on 30 June 1962. With the former S&DJR lines consolidated into the operations of the
Western Region of British Rail, they were resultantly run down by the now controlling former-GWR staff. The remaining S&DJR line passenger services to were withdrawn on 7 March 1966, with only milk trains continuing to run on the former S&DJR line as far as . A new connection from the southbound B&ER/GWR main line was installed 4 April 1971, to allow
fly ash carrying trains to access the
M5 motorway construction works across the
Somerset levels, and thereby raise the motorway above the flooding point of the local water course. All trains were withdrawn and the stub of the former S&DJR line closed on 2 October 1972; goods traffic at Highbridge itself had ceased on 2 November 1964. The 'and Burnham-on-Sea' was dropped from the station name from 6 May 1974 when the station reverted to its original name of 'Highbridge'. It then adopted its current name 'Highbridge and Burnham' on 13 May 1991. ==Description==