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Maski

Maski is a town and an archaeological site in the Raichur district of the state of Karnataka, India. It lies on the bank of the Maski river which is a tributary of the Tungabhadra. Maski derives its name from Mahasangha or Masangipura. The site came into prominence with the discovery of a minor rock edict of Emperor Ashoka by C. Beadon in 1915. It was the first edict of Emperor Ashoka that contained the name Ashoka in it instead of the earlier edicts that referred him as Devanampriya. This edict was important to conclude that many edicts found earlier in the Indian sub-continent in the name of Devanampiye piyadasi, all belonged to Emperor Ashoka. The edict is etched on a rock-face of Durgada-gudda, one of the gneissic outcrops that are present in the site.

Excavation history
Maski was studied initially by Robert Bruce Foote in 1870 and 1888. In 1915, C. Beadon, a mining engineer, discovered Ashoka's rock edict here. In 1935–37, the archaeological department of Hyderabad state explored this region and in 1954, Amalananda Ghosh excavated this place on behalf of the Archaeological Survey of India. {{blockquote Two and a half years [and somewhat more] (have passed) since I am a Buddha-Shakya. [A year and] somewhat more (has passed) [since] I have visited the Samgha and have shown zeal. Those gods who formerly had been unmingled (with men) in Jambudvipa, have how become mingled (with them). This object can be reached even by a lowly (person) who is devoted to morality. One must not think thus, — (viz.) that only an exalted (person) may reach this. Both the lowly and the exalted must be told : "If you act thus, this matter (will be) prosperous and of long duration, and will thus progress to one and a half. Way to edict.JPG|Location of the Edict Venue of edict.JPG|Entrance File:The Ashoka edict.JPG|The Minor Rock Edict of Maski confirmed the association of the title "Devanampriya" with Ashoka File:Maski Edict Grafix.jpg|Transcription of the inscription of Emperor Ashoka on the rock edict at Maski File:Ashoka in Brahmi script.jpg|The name Ashoka in Brahmi script, Maski Minor Rock Edict, c.259 BCE Maski inscription Buddha.jpg|The word "Buddha" in the Maski inscription. Brahmi script Chola-period inscription In 2013, historian Dr. Channabasappa Malkamdinni reported the discovery of a Chola-period inscription at Maski . The inscription, written in Tamil script with portions in Sanskrit, records a military campaign involving the Cholas, Cheras and Pandyas against the Western Chalukya ruler Jayasimha II in 1020 CE. It also refers to Rajendra Chola I assuming the title “Parakesari Varman” following the campaign. The discovery was reported in regional media, and the Tamil Nadu government subsequently sanctioned funds for further study of the inscription. Other findings The excavations indicated that the region was occupied across four different cultural periods; Period I: Neolithic-Chalcolithic, Period II: Megalithic, Period III: Early historical and Period IV: Medieval. In Period I, microliths and blades made of agate, chert, carnelian and opal are found. A cylinder seal has also been found here. ==Transport==
Transport
Maski is well connected by road. It lies on Bengaluru-Kalaburagi road. Maski is around 425 km from Bengaluru, 80 km from Raichur and 24 km from Sindhanuru. Maski can be reached by KSRTC buses from all Major towns and cities in Karnataka. Raichur Junction, 80 km away, is the nearest railway station and Gangavathi Approximate driving distance between Gangavathi and Maski is 74 km or 46 miles. ==Image gallery==
Image gallery
File:Maski government college.jpg|Devanampriya Ashoka government first grade college and post graduation study centre, Maski File:Maski Sunset.jpg|Maski sunset view File:Maski Malllikarjun Temple.jpg|Maski Mallikarjun Temple File:Maski.jpg|Maski at night File:Maski in monsoon.jpg|Maski in monsoon File:Maski Canal view at night.jpg|Maski canal view at night Maski Panorama view.jpg|Maski panoramic view ==See also==
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