National Churches Trust

By the middle of the 20th century, the fabric of many British church buildings was in a poor state of repair. This had followed socioeconomic changes in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, including population changes, followed by neglect during the Second World War. The Church of England's Church Assembly (now the General Synod of the Church of England) established the Repair of Churches Commission to decide what should be done about the problem. This resulted in the creation of the Historic Churches Preservation Trust, which was registered as a charity in 1953. From the time of its creation, the Trust gave grants for the repair of both active and redundant churches, although the care of redundant churches was strictly beyond its remit. In 1960 the Bridges Commission recommended that "a new fund be set up under a new Pastoral Measure to preserve churches of acknowledged historic or architectural worth". The Pastoral Measure of 1968 led to the creation of the Redundant Churches Fund (later the Churches Conservation Trust), which provided money from both the Church of England and the State for the preservation of redundant churches. It took until 1984 to raise the first £4 million. After that the size of donations tended to be larger. and by the end of 2005 a total of over £27 million had been raised. In 2000 alone over £2.2 million was received. The size of grants made to churches has varied greatly. Up to 2005 the smallest grant had been £33 4s 4d to a church in Mileham, Norfolk, in 1957, and the largest grants were of £100,000 each to a church in Portsea, Portsmouth, Hampshire, in 2000, and to Selby Abbey in 2005. ==Activities==

The National Churches Trust is a registered charity. The full definition of its objectives and activities are "to promote the conservation, repair, maintenance, improvement, and reconstruction of churches (to mean any recognised Christian places of worship, chapel or meeting house in the UK), and of such monuments, fittings, stained glass, furniture, organs, bells, in such churches and to promote the building, development of churches in the United Kingdom". In the year ending 31 December 2009 its income was £1,895,258, of which 87.4% came from voluntary sources, and it spent £2,712,564, of which 89.4% was used for its charitable activities. It employed eight people. Grants of £10,000 and above are made for urgent structural repairs, and grants of between £5,000 and £25,000 are made towards the installation of facilities for such functions as toilets and catering. Since 2005, the Trust has distributed over £9 million to over 1,000 churches. It supports church buildings of any denomination that are members of Churches Together in Britain and Ireland, and covers the whole of the United Kingdom. It does not own churches, and does not support redundant churches. It receives no funding from the Government or from church authorities. Its income is derived from individual donations, and from parishes, Trusts and Foundations, and from investment income. As of 2011 the Trust is not contributing towards the building of new places of worship. The Trust works in conjunction with a network of Local Churches Trusts that cover most of the country. Members of the public can become a Friend of the National Churches Trust. In July 2017 the trust launched an online competition, Sacred Wales – Cymru Sanctaidd, to find the favourite church or chapel in Wales from a list of 50 buildings suggested by religious and heritage organisations. The competition was devised to "celebrate and raise awareness of Wales’ religious heritage". == Governance ==

• Patron: King Charles III • Vice Patron: Prince Richard, Duke of Gloucester • Presidents: Vacant, Archbishop of Canterbury and Stephen Cottrell, Archbishop of York • Vice Presidents: } • Bill Bryson • Dame Liz Forgan • Dr Jenny Freeman • Professor Alan Gillett • Bryan Grey • Edward Harley • Lady Harman • Michael Hoare • Rt Rev Nicholas Holtam, Bishop of Salisbury • Dr Bettany Hughes • Rt Rev Rosemarie Mallett • Lady Nutting • Dr Rory O'Donnell • Jeremy O'Sullivan • Eric Parry • Sir Michael Palin • Prince Nicholas of Prussia • Rev Canon Roger Royle • Most Rev George Stack, Archbishop of Cardiff • Very Rev Henry Stapleton • Richard Taylor • Luke March DL Trustees and officers • Chief Executive: Claire Walker • Chairman, Board of Trustees: Sir Philip Rutnam • Chairman, Grants Committee: Nigel Walter == King of Prussia Gold Medal ==

The King of Prussia Gold Medal for Church Architecture is awarded by the National Churches Trust for innovative, high quality repair. It was the gift of King Friedrich Wilhelm IV of Prussia (1795–1861) to the Incorporated Church Building Society in 1857. The award has been made annually since the early 1980s, when the medal was re-discovered during an office move. The medal is held for one year and afterwards a silver replica is provided. The work of the Incorporated Church Building Society is now administered by the National Churches Trust. == Presidents' Award ==

The Presidents' Award for church architecture dates from 1999 and is presented on behalf of the Presidents of the Ecclesiastical Architects and Surveyors Association and the National Churches Trust. The award comprises a chalice and paten, originally commissioned by the Incorporated Church Building Society, and made after the Second World War, to be loaned to a new or seriously war-damaged church. They are lent to the winning parish to be held by them for the next year. ==References==