The Historical Association is a membership organisation of historians and scholars founded in 1906 and based in London. Its goals are to support "the study and enjoyment of history at all levels by creating an environment that promotes lifelong learning and provides for the evolving needs of people who share an interest in history." The association's patron was Queen Elizabeth II. The Historical Association was incorporated by royal charter in 2006, its centenary year. Legally it is a charity registered in England. The need for a national historical association was first put forth by Rachel Reid to M.A. Howard, who subsequently made the first public proposal for the association's formation on 5 January 1906. The formation was enacted on 19 May 1906 by university academics, especially Charles Firth, Albert Pollard, and Thomas Tout. At first the organisation dealt chiefly with teaching problems. The membership was expanded to include laymen, and the association branched out into activities such as publication and research in local history.