MarketChilton County, Alabama
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Chilton County, Alabama

Chilton County is a county located in the central portion of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 45,014. The county seat is Clanton. Its name is in honor of William Parish Chilton, Sr. (1810–1871), a lawyer who became Chief Justice of the Alabama Supreme Court and later represented Montgomery County in the Congress of the Confederate States of America.

History
Baker County was established on December 30, 1868, named for Alfred Baker, with its county seat at Grantville. The county was created from Autauga, Bibb, Perry and Shelby County. Residents of the county petitioned the Alabama legislature for the renaming of their county; it was not something forced upon them. On December 17, 1874, the petitioners accepted the suggestion of Chilton County, even though the Chief Justice had not lived within its boundaries. In 1871, the county seat was moved to what is now Clanton after the Grantville courthouse burned. Clanton, which was a site along the Louisville and Nashville Railroad when chosen the county seat, was named for James H. Clanton, Confederate Brigadier General. In 1942, the U.S. Navy commissioned a new vessel, the USS Chilton, in honor of Chilton County. ==Geography==
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of , of which is land and (1.1%) is water. Major highwaysInterstate 65U.S. Highway 31U.S. Highway 82State Route 22State Route 139State Route 145State Route 155State Route 191 Adjacent countiesShelby County (north) • Coosa County (east) • Elmore County (southeast) • Autauga County (south) • Perry County (southwest) • Dallas County (southwest) • Bibb County (northwest) National protected areaTalladega National Forest (part) ==Demographics==
Demographics
2020 census As of the 2020 census, the county had a population of 45,014. The median age was 40.1 years. 23.6% of residents were under the age of 18 and 17.1% of residents were 65 years of age or older. For every 100 females there were 95.6 males, and for every 100 females age 18 and over there were 94.5 males age 18 and over. The racial makeup of the county was 78.9% White, 9.0% Black or African American, 0.8% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.4% Asian, 0.0% Native Hawaiian and Pacific Islander, 6.4% from some other race, and 4.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race comprised 9.8% of the population. There were 17,302 households in the county, of which 33.3% had children under the age of 18 living with them and 26.0% had a female householder with no spouse or partner present. About 25.5% of all households were made up of individuals and 11.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. 2000 census As of the census, of 2000, there were 39,593 people, 15,287 households, and 11,342 families residing in the county. The population density was . There were 17,651 housing units at an average density of . The racial makeup of the county was 86.71% White, 10.61% Black or African American, 0.28% Native American, 0.18% Asian, 0.02% Pacific Islander, 1.51% from other races, and 0.69% from two or more races. Nearly 2.91% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. There were 15,287 households, of which 34.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.10% were married couples living together, 10.50% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.80% were non-families. Nearly 22.90% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.20% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.57, and the average family size was 3.00. 25.70% of the population were under the age of 18, 9.10% from 18 to 24, 29.00% from 25 to 44, 23.40% from 45 to 64, and 12.90% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.80 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 93.90 males. The median household income was $32,588 and the median family income was $39,505. Males had a median income of $31,006 versus $21,275 for females. The per capita income for the county was $15,303. About 12.60% of families and 15.70% of the population were below the poverty line, including 19.40% of those under age 18 and 18.20% of those age 65 or over. ==Education==
Education
Chilton County contains one public school district. There are approximately 7,700 students in public PK-12 schools in Chilton County. Districts School districts include: • Chilton County School District ==Government==
Government
The County Commission is made up of seven members elected by cumulative vote (CV). "Chilton County adopted cumulative voting in 1988 as part of the settlement of a vote dilution lawsuit brought against its previous election system. According to the 1990 Census, African Americans constituted 9.9% of the county's voting age population." Although passage of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 enabled African Americans to register and vote, in Chilton County no African American was elected to the County Commission until the first cumulative voting election, held in 1988. In counties in which there is a minority population and members are elected at-large or by single-member districts, minorities may be unable to elect representatives in a system dominated by the majority. The adoption of cumulative voting in Chilton County has enabled the minority to elect candidates of their choice by pooling their votes. Bobby Agee was elected as a Chilton County Commissioner in 1988 and again in the second cumulative voting election in 1992. The commission hires a County Administrator to handle daily management of county business. Chilton County is reliably Republican at the presidential level. The last Democrat to win the county in a presidential election is Jimmy Carter, who won it by a majority in 1976. ==Communities==
Communities
CitiesClanton (county seat) • JemisonCalera (Mostly in Shelby County) TownsMaplesvilleThorsby Unincorporated communitiesIsabellaJumboMountain Creek • Mulberry • PletcherStantonVerbena ==See also==
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