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Hitzkirch

Hitzkirch is a municipality in the district of Hochdorf in the canton of Lucerne in Switzerland. On 1 January 2009, Gelfingen, Hämikon, Mosen, Müswangen, Retschwil and Sulz joined Hitzkirch. On 1 January 2021, Altwis merged into Hitzkirch.

History
Hitzkirch is first mentioned in 1230 as Hiltschilche. Altwis Altwis is first mentioned in 1113 as Altwise. ==Geography==
Geography
(1923) Hitzkirchis is located in the Seetal valley, at the foot of the Lindenberg mountain. After the 2021 merger, Hitzkirch has an area, (as of the 2004/09 survey), of . Of this area, 66% is used for agricultural purposes, while 14% is forested. Of the rest of the land, 19.7% is settled (buildings or roads) and the remainder (0.3%) is non-productive (rivers, glaciers or mountains). A less ambitious merger was then proposed and accepted, with the municipalities of Gelfingen, Hämikon, Mosen, Müswangen, Retschwil and Sulz joining Hitzkirch. ==Demographics==
Demographics
Hitzkirch has a population (as of ) of . , 18.9% of the population was made up of foreign nationals. The combined municipality has a population of 4,588 of which 11.6% are foreign. The entire Swiss population is generally well educated. In Hitzkirch about 68.5% of the population (between age 25-64) have completed either non-mandatory upper secondary education or additional higher education (either university or a Fachhochschule). there are 1,503 households, of which 347 households (or about 23.1%) contain only a single individual. 228 or about 15.2% are large households, with at least five members. 50.9% of the population of the municipality were employed in some capacity. At the same time, females made up 42% of the workforce. the religious membership of Hitzkirch was; 3,347 (74.6%) were Roman Catholic, and 448 (10.%) were Protestant, with an additional 83 (1.85%) that were of some other Christian faith. There are 1 individuals (0.02% of the population) who are Jewish. There are 234 individuals (5.22% of the population) who are Muslim. Of the rest; there were 43 (0.96%) individuals who belong to another religion, 192 (4.28%) who do not belong to any organized religion, 139 (3.1%) who did not answer the question. ==Historic Population==
Historic Population
The historical population is given in the following chart: Colors= id:lightgrey value:gray(0.9) id:darkgrey value:gray(0.8) ImageSize = width:1100 height:500 PlotArea = height:350 left:100 bottom:90 right:100 Legend = columns:3 left:220 top:70 columnwidth:160 AlignBars = justify DateFormat = x.y Period = from:0 till:5500 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical AlignBars = justify ScaleMajor = gridcolor:darkgrey increment:500 start:0 ScaleMinor = gridcolor:lightgrey increment:100 start:0 Colors= id:HI value:green legend:Hitzkirch id:AL value:blue legend:Altwis PlotData= color:yellowgreen width:30 mark:(line,white) align:center bar:1678 from: 0 till:413 text:"413" color:HI bar:1798 from: 0 till:632 text:"632" color:HI bar:1850 from: 0 till:766 text:"766" color:HI bar:1860 from: 0 till:686 text:"686" color:HI bar:1870 from: 0 till:779 text:"779" color:HI bar:1880 from: 0 till:743 text:"743" color:HI bar:1888 from: 0 till:720 text:"720" color:HI bar:1900 from: 0 till:738 text:"738" color:HI bar:1910 from: 0 till:819 text:"819" color:HI bar:1920 from: 0 till:782 text:"782" color:HI bar:1930 from: 0 till:857 text:"857" color:HI bar:1941 from: 0 till:919 text:"919" color:HI bar:1950 from: 0 till:1000 text:"1000" color:HI bar:1960 from: 0 till:1173 text:"1173" color:HI bar:1970 from: 0 till:1468 text:"1468" color:HI bar:1980 from: 0 till:1648 text:"1648" color:HI bar:1990 from: 0 till:2044 text:"2044" color:HI bar:2000 from: 0 till:2293 text:"2293" color:HI bar:2010 from: 0 till:4691 text:"4691" color:HI bar:1850 from: 766 till:1138 text:"372" color:AL bar:1860 from: 686 till:1089 text:"403" color:AL bar:1870 from: 779 till:1201 text:"422" color:AL bar:1880 from: 743 till:1147 text:"404" color:AL bar:1888 from: 720 till:1093 text:"373" color:AL bar:1900 from: 738 till:1087 text:"349" color:AL bar:1910 from: 819 till:1123 text:"304" color:AL bar:1920 from: 782 till:1079 text:"297" color:AL bar:1930 from: 857 till:1161 text:"304" color:AL bar:1941 from: 919 till:1239 text:"320" color:AL bar:1950 from: 1000 till:1350 text:"350" color:AL bar:1960 from: 1173 till:1477 text:"304" color:AL bar:1970 from: 1468 till:1763 text:"295" color:AL bar:1980 from: 1648 till:1957 text:"309" color:AL bar:1990 from: 2044 till:2394 text:"350" color:AL bar:2000 from: 2293 till:2647 text:"354" color:AL bar:2010 from: 4691 till:5074 text:"383" color:AL ==World heritage site==
World heritage site
It is home to the Seematte prehistoric pile-dwelling (or stilt house) settlements that is part of the Prehistoric Pile dwellings around the Alps UNESCO World Heritage Site. Seematte was the site of a number of Neolithic settlements from the Cortaillod, Pfyn, Horgen and Corded Ware cultures. The site covers a strip about long along the northern end of Lake Baldegg. First discovered in 1860, it was excavated again in 1871 and 1922 and about were excavated in 1938. During that excavation, two Cortaillod layers, the bottom was thick while the top was , were discovered. A number of ceramic, stone, flint, bone and antler items were found. ==References==
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